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Decomposing Berge graphs [PDF]

open access: yes
A hole in a graph is an induced cycle on at least four vertices. A graph is Berge if it has no old hole and if its complement has no odd hole. In 2002, Chudnovsky, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas proved a decomposition theorem for Berge graphs saying that ...
Nicolas Trotignon
core  

When Poor Exciton Dissociation Limits Photocurrents in Organic Solar Cells: Why Low Offset Non‐Fullerene Acceptor Blends Can't Be Efficient

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The energetic offset between the donor and the acceptor components in organic photoactive layers is central to the tradeoff between photovoltage and photocurrent losses. This Perspective covers the most important issues surrounding this topic in non‐fullerene acceptor blends, from the difficulty of accurately determining state energies and driving ...
Dieter Neher, Manasi Pranav
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Accelerated Computational Design of Bio‐Inspired Catalysts in the Nitrogen Reduction Reaction

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
We introduce a computational workflow that combines quantum chemical calculations and machine learning techniques to predict the catalytic performance of a wide range of catalysts in the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR). The analysis of the trained models provides insights into the complex structure–activity relationship in experimental catalytic ...
Leonardo Di Ciano   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perfect Roman {3}-Domination in Graphs: Complexity and Bound of Perfect Roman {3}-Domination Number of Trees

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics
A perfect Roman 3-dominating function on a graph G=V,E is a function f:V⟶0,1,2,3 having the property that if fv=0, then ∑u∈Nvfu=3, and if fv=1, then ∑u∈Nvfu=2 for any vertex v∈V.
Ahlam Almulhim
doaj   +1 more source

Decomposing Berge graphs and detecting balanced skew partitions [PDF]

open access: yes
We prove that the problem of deciding whether a graph has a balanced skew partition is NP-hard. We give an O(n9)-time algorithm for the same problem restricted to Berge graphs.
Nicolas Trotignon
core  

Layered Nanoporous Platforms for SERS Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Here, we present a detailed investigation of the SERS performance of layered nanoporous metals. The controlled deposition of well‐defined, stacked porous layers enabled a systematic analysis of the effects of multimetallic systems in SERS experiments. Numerical models are also used to support the experimental findings.
Yanqiu Zou   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the perfect graph conjecture

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1976
We prove the following theorem: If every, odd cycle of length ≥5 has at least two chords, then the graph is perfect. This generalizes a result of Gallai and Suranyi and also a result of Olaru and Sachs.
openaire   +1 more source

A new decomposition theorem for Berge graphs [PDF]

open access: yes
A hole in a graph is an induced cycle on at least four vertices. A graph is Berge if it has no odd hole and if its complement has no odd hole. In 2002, Chudnovsky, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas proved a decomposition theorem for Berge graphs saying that ...
Nicolas Trotignon
core  

Coupling of Er3+ ions and Plasmonic Modes in Vertical Nanocavities for Spectral Broadening in Telecom Bands

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Left: Illustration of the glass & nanostructures system and the NIR emission at 1.5 µm, where the colored spheres represent the Er3+ ions within the doped glass. Right: Representation of the Stark splitting of the 4I13/2 and 4I15/2 manifolds of the Er3+, illustrating how the plasmonic modes facilitate the emission from the broader Stark manifold ...
Gaston Lozano Calderón   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Grounding Large Language Models for Robot Task Planning Using Closed‐Loop State Feedback

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
BrainBody‐Large Language Model (LLM) introduces a hierarchical, feedback‐driven planning framework where two LLMs coordinate high‐level reasoning and low‐level control for robotic tasks. By grounding decisions in real‐time state feedback, it reduces hallucinations and improves task reliability.
Vineet Bhat   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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