Results 61 to 70 of about 783,181 (348)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A semi-induced subgraph characterization of upper domination perfect graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Let β(G) and Γ(G) be the independence number and the upper domination number of a graph G, respectively. A graph G is called Γ-perfect if β(H) = Γ(H), for every induced subgraph H of G. The class of Γ-perfect graphs generalizes such well-known classes of
Zverovich, Vadim   +3 more
core  

On Another Class of Strongly Perfect Graphs

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
For a commutative ring R with unity, the associate ring graph, denoted by AG(R), is a simple graph with vertices as nonzero elements of R and two distinct vertices are adjacent if they are associates.
Neha Kansal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bipartite Graphs Associated with Pell, Mersenne and Perrin Numbers

open access: yesAnalele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Ovidius Constanta: Seria Matematica, 2019
In this paper, we consider the relationships between the numbers of perfect matchings (1-factors) of bipartite graphs and Pell, Mersenne and Perrin Numbers.
Öteleş Ahmet
doaj   +1 more source

Semantic Modeling in Materials Science and Engineering With Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology 3.0

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The community‐driven Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology (PMDco) 3.0 is introduced as a Basic Formal Ontology‐aligned semantic backbone for the processing–structure–properties paradigm in Materials Science and Engineering. Modular engineering, automated releases, and validation workflows are highlighted and key semantic patterns for materials ...
Markus Schilling   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The q-perfect graphs

open access: yesLe Matematiche, 1992
Let q be a positive integer. Many graphs admit a partial coloring with q colors and a clique partition such that each of the cliques is strongly colored, that is: contains the largest possible number of different colors.
Claude Berge
doaj  

Leveraging Symbolic Artificial Intelligence and Fuzzy Logic for Materials Science: A Review of Methods, Challenges, and Applications to Scarce and Imperfect Experimental Data

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article explores the transformative potential of symbolic artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of materials science, particularly in leveraging experimental data. The article presents several symbolic AI models and discusses their applications in materials science.
Ahmed Amrani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A sharp lower bound on the signless Laplacian index of graphs with (κ,τ)-regular sets

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2018
A new lower bound on the largest eigenvalue of the signless Laplacian spectra for graphs with at least one (κ,τ)regular set is introduced and applied to the recognition of non-Hamiltonian graphs or graphs without a perfect matching.
Andeelić Milica   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the Low‐Temperature Phase Stability of the Binary Ta–W System

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Atomistic simulations show that the binary Ta–W system forms ordered intermetallic phases, B2‐TaW and D03‐TaW3, as 0 K ground states. Configurational entropy, however, lowers the free energy of the disordered bcc solid solution, which becomes the stable phase above about 400 K.
Klemens Lechner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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