Ignorance, Harm, and the Regulation of Performance-Enhancing Substances [PDF]
, 2014 There is a disconnect between how legal and sporting authorities, on the one hand, and many elite athletes, on the other, view the use of performance-enhancing substances.
Milot, Lisa
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Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2022 Background This study investigates the prevalence of misusing over-the-counter (OTC) and prescribed drugs in Syrian gymnasiums, in addition to types, sources of knowledge, and patterns of use.
Linda Alkebbeh +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Exploring Knowledge, Attitudes and Abuse Concerning Doping in Sport among Syrian Pharmacy Students
Pharmacy, 2013 This study aimed to assess pharmacy students’ knowledge about doping substances used in sport, explore their attitudes toward doping and investigate their misuse of doping drugs. A questionnaire was developed and employed to collect data from bachelor of
Mazen El-Hammadi, Bashar Hunien
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Using the prototype willingness model to predict doping in sport. [PDF]
, 2013 To enable preventive measures to be designed, it is important to identify modifiable distal and proximal factors underlying doping behavior. This study investigated aspects of the prototype willingness model in relation to doping. A cross-sectional study
Petróczi, A +11 more
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Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021 Introduction: Little is known about the impact of restrictive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic on self-image and engagement in exercise and other coping strategies alongside the use of image and performance-enhancing drugs (IPEDs) to boost ...
Artemisa R. Dores +29 more
doaj +1 more source
Motivation's Pick-Me-Upper: Enhancing Performance Through Motivation-Enhancing Drugs [PDF]
, 2015 Torben Kjærsgaard’s argues that the term “cognitive enhancement substances” is an inappropriate term considering that stimulants do not enhance cognition, but rather only enhance motivation.
Ray, Keisha Shantel
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COMMONLY USED PERFORMANCE-ENHANCING SUBSTANCES IN SPORTS [PDF]
, 2019 Background/Objective: The aim of this review is to raise awareness among people about misuse or misuse of information about the most commonly used performance enhancing substances.
Gülfirat, Ömür
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Use and effectiveness of performance enhancing substances
, 2003 The use and effects of selected performance-enhancing drugs and nutritional supplements are reviewed. Recent sports medicine studies are mostly double blind and placebo controlled but contain relatively small sample sizes.
Boyce, Eric G., Eric G. Boyce
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The placebo and nocebo effect in sport: intentions, attitudes and beliefs towards sport supplements and banned performance enhancing substances [PDF]
, 2018 The focus of this research is to determine the magnitude and moderators of placebo and nocebo effects on sport performance and to explore the impact of a placebo intervention on athletes’ beliefs and intentions towards sport supplements.
Hurst, P.
core
Implicit doping attitude and athletes' accuracy in avoiding unintentional doping when being offered beverages with banned performance-enhancing substances [PDF]
Objectives Implicit doping attitude reflects the strength of one's automatic or unconscious evaluation of doping. This cross-societal study examined how implicit doping attitude predicted athletes' accuracy in avoiding unintentional doping.
Tang, Tracy Chor Wai +7 more
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