Results 71 to 80 of about 269,754 (267)

Endocrine And Metabolic Adaptations Of Calves To Extra-Uterine Life

open access: yesActa Veterinaria, 2015
The transition from intra- to extra-uterine life is one of the greatest physiological challenges that occur in the life of animals. Immediately after birth, newborn calves have to adapt to new environmental and feeding conditions.
Danijela Kirovski
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the (comparative) safety profile of the novel oral polio vaccine type 2 using individual case safety reports in VigiBase

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim Novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) was used under the WHO emergency use listing for circulating vaccine‐derived polio virus (cVDPV) outbreaks from 2021 to 2023. We assessed nOPV2 adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) and compared its safety profile to other vaccines using VigiBase.
Comfort Kunak Ogar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Codeine toxicity via breast Milk: Can this occur and implications for opiate therapy in children

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Codeine is commonly used in combination analgesic products. The use of codeine during breastfeeding can rarely be associated with serious adverse effects related to genetic polymorphisms affecting codeine's metabolism and disposition. Clinicians treating infants of breastfeeding mothers should be aware of this rare but potentially serious complication.
Michael Rieder
wiley   +1 more source

Social Support and Women’s Smoking during the Perinatal Period: A Systematic Review

open access: yesClínica y Salud. Investigación Empírica en Psicología
Background: This review focuses on analyzing the relationship between social support and women’s smoking during the perinatal period. Method: A literature search was conducted in PsycINFO, Medline, and SCOPUS covering the period between January 2010 and ...
Cristina M. Posse   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perinatal Hypoxia and Ischemia in Animal Models of Schizophrenia

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
Intrauterine or perinatal complications constitute a major risk for psychiatric diseases. Infants who suffered from hypoxia–ischemia (HI) are at twofold risk to develop schizophrenia in later life.
Dimitri Hefter   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Humans are not unique: difficult birth is common in placental mammals

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human childbirth is widely presumed to be uniquely difficult and dangerous compared to birth in other mammals. Tight fetopelvic proportions can result in obstructed labour and contribute to high rates of maternal and neonatal mortality. Ideas summarised under the ‘obstetrical dilemma’ have contributed to this assumption by explaining difficult
Nicole D. S. Grunstra
wiley   +1 more source

Perinatal Nephropathies [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 1976
The purpose of this paper is to review the development of the mammalian kidney and to assess the influence that various perinatal manipulations may have on the developmental process either morphologically or functionally. Immature kidneys in general have less functional capacity than adult kidneys and a low rate of glomerular filtration, perhaps ...
openaire   +2 more sources

On the importance of including both sexes in animal studies – insights from home‐cage monitoring

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A review of behavioural studies using home‐cage monitoring (HCM) systems revealed that over 61% of studies used only male subjects, with only 24% including both sexes, despite evidence of substantial behavioural differences between male and female animals. This bias could influence the outcomes of biomedical research.
Maša Čater   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reducing Exposure Before Birth: An Interrupted Time Series Study of Prenatal Exposure to Fetotoxic Medications Under Risk Management Plans in Canada

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Canada's 2009 risk management plan (RMP) framework has not been evaluated for prenatal exposure impact. Conversely, widely used drugs such as nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) lack RMPs. We assessed first‐trimester exposure to RMP‐regulated medications following regulatory interventions and to NSAIDs following safety publications.
Nahiyan Saiyara Khan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of novel genes regulating the development of the palate

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) has generated thousands of knockout mouse lines, many of which exhibit embryonic or perinatal lethality. Using micro‐computed tomography (micro‐CT), the IMPC has created and publicly released three‐dimensional image data sets of embryos from these lethal and subviable lines.
Ashwin Bhaskar, Sophie Astrof
wiley   +1 more source

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