Results 161 to 170 of about 85,043 (305)

Decoding temporal miRNA signatures of semen under in vitro exposure for forensic time since deposition estimation using machine learning‐driven modeling

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This study develops a novel miRNA‐based framework for estimating the time since deposition of semen stains, combining small RNA sequencing with machine learning. Time‐dependent miRNA modules were identified using Mfuzz clustering and WGCNA, followed by a multi‐stage feature selection pipeline that reduced 261 candidate miRNAs to a minimal 7‐miRNA panel.
Meiming Cai, Qiong Lan, Tong Xie, Qinglin Liu, Ming Zhao, Xiaolian Wu, Xin Shi, Ruonan Shen, Yiman Wu, Chen Mao, Bin Cong, Bofeng Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chip models for investigating the pathophysiology of the human reproductive system

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chips are advancing reproductive system research. In the female reproductive system, applications include cancer organoid models, placental chips, and hormone simulation models. For the male reproductive system, research focuses on drug resistance mechanisms, co‐culture platforms, and infertility studies. These refined in vitro
Hongqi Zhang, Shiwen Deng, Fangfang Jin, Jiayao Qu, Xiang Fan, Peng Chen, Xinrong Fan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Low‐Dose Unsymmetrical Dimethylhydrazine Exposure in Rats: Multiorgan Mechanisms and Biomarker Identification

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH), a highly toxic rocket propellant with known multiorgan effects, requires urgent characterization of its chronic low‐dose toxicity. Using an integrated approach including exploratory transcriptomics (n = 3/group) and metabolomic (n = 4/group) approaches in male Sprague–Dawley rats exposed to high‐dose ...
Fuzhou Liu, Bing Liu, Keli Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Zhen Sun, Xiaojuan Pan, Zengming Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peri‐implant hypoxia as a potential barrier against ferroptotic mechanisms during peri‐implant diseases: A cross‐sectional study

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hypoxia modulates inflammation and oxidative stress through hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α (HIF‐1α). Ferroptosis, an iron‐dependent cell death process, is regulated by glutathione peroxidase‐4 (GPX4) and involves lipid peroxidation markers like malondialdehyde (MDA).
Büşra Yılmaz, Ali Gürkan, Beral Afacan, Harika Atmaca, Timur Köse, Gülnur Emingil   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forward genetic approach identifies a phylogenetically conserved serine residue critical for the catalytic activity of UBIQUITIN-SPECIFIC PROTEASE 12 in Arabidopsis

Scientific Reports
Circadian clocks rely on transcriptional/translational feedback loops involving clock genes and their corresponding proteins. While the primary oscillations originate from gene expression, the precise control of clock protein stability plays a pivotal ...
Anita Hajdu, Dóra Vivien Nyári, Éva Ádám, Yeon Jeong Kim, David E. Somers, Dániel Silhavy, Ferenc Nagy, László Kozma-Bognár   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Freeze‐dried Lactobacillus spp. improved average daily liveweight gain and reduced methane intensity in growing lambs

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Direct fed microbials (DFM) are natural and safe enteric methane mitigants for ruminant livestock systems. While previous studies have demonstrated the effect of Lactobacillus spp. on methane mitigation, challenges remain in effectively delivering DFM in extensive grazing systems. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the
Sreemol Suthan Nair, Stephanie K Muir, S Richard O Williams, Aodán S ó Neachtain, Subhash Chandra, Pablo S Alvarez‐Hess, Long Cheng, Joe L Jacobs   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Immunity and Vascular Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease Chronotherapy Windows: Time for a Re‐Assessment

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Circadian rhythms orchestrate cardiovascular physiology by regulating immune and inflammatory pathways. Disruption of these rhythms profoundly alters vascular homeostasis, thereby promoting the onset and progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
Tian Zhang, Ge Zhang, Tian‐Ding Liu, Tianshu Gu, Fengyi Yu, Pengyuan Xu, Wunan Mi, Xuanjiang Zhao, Qian Guo, Honglin Zheng, Taiqi Zhao, Qiang Li, Di Lu, Mingxuan Duan, Chaoyang Yu, Ruhao Wu, Shiqian Zhang, Haonan Zhang, Zeyu Wang, Youyang Zheng, Yan Xiao, Zenglei Zhang, Ge Zhang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex-specific attenuation of constant light-induced memory impairment and Clock gene expression in brain in hepatic Npas2 knockout mice

Scientific Reports
NPAS2 (Neuronal PAS Domain Protein 2) is a component of the core circadian clock and the coordinated activity between central brain and peripheral liver clock proteins postulated to be instrumental for linking behaviour and metabolism.
Ruby Chrisp, Mitchell Masterson, Rebecca Pope, Christopher J. Roberts, Hilary M. Collins, David J. G. Watson, Derek O’Neil, Kjersti M. Aagaard, Claire L. Gibson, David M. Heery, Paula M. Moran   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parkinson's‐Linked LRRK2 and GBA1 Mutations Modulate the Peripheral Immune Response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Peripheral disease mechanisms such as immune dysregulation may contribute to Parkinson's disease (PD). To investigate interactions between common PD mutations and immune responses to environmental pathogens, we studied responses to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P.
Julian R. Mark, Hannah A. Staley, Ann M. Titus, Julian Agin‐Liebes, Alicia Garrido, Laura Hughes, Nicolas Dzamko, Rebecca L. Wallings, Malú Gámez Tansey   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory mechanisms of reproduction in locusts and grasshoppers

New Plant Protection, EarlyView.
Regulatory networks composed of numerous coding and noncoding genes play crucial roles in the reproduction of locusts and grasshoppers. This review integrates mechanistic advances in reproductive regulation, highlighting environmentally adaptive pathways and providing prospective targets for eco‐friendly pesticides.
Jing He, Jiliang Wang, Xinran Wang
wiley   +1 more source