Results 51 to 60 of about 60,705 (216)

Murine Models and Human Cell Line Models to Study Altered Dynamics of Ovarian Follicles in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The manuscript examines preclinical murine and human models to study polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), delving into the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying altered ovarian follicular dynamics. It explores the cellular interactions involved in normal and PCOS ovaries and outlines the current and novel strategies in the search for preclinical ...
Arturo Bevilacqua, Cristiano Giuliani, Giovanna Di Emidio, Samuel H Myers, Vittorio Unfer, Carla Tatone   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Regulation of Trace Metal Elements in Cancer Ferroptosis

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The induction of ferroptosis inhibits tumor growth, enhances anticancer efficacy, and overcomes drug resistance. Recent evidence shows nonferrous metal elements play a role in ferroptosis. This review focuses on how trace metals regulate ferroptosis processes like iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense.
Xiaoyan Wang, Yuanyuan Xue, Lei Chang, Xuena Zhu, Wenjun Liu, Tingbo Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elasticity of Diametrically Compressed Microfabricated Woodpile Lattices

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Modulus–porosity relationship is derived for woodpile lattices with struts under diametrical compression. The formula presented here that Young's modulus is proportional to the square of the volume fraction E˜ρ2$E \sim \left(\rho\right)^{2}$ is shown to be consistent with computations and laboratory experiments on 3D‐printed samples.
Faezeh Shalchy, Atul Bhaskar
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Design of Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Structures for Temporary Pediatric Fixation Devices

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A metallic implant's higher stiffness compared to the surrounding bone leads to stress shielding problems, causing bone density reduction and bone growth interference in pediatric patients. 3D‐printed triply periodic minimal surface structures present a promising engineering solution.
Ali Ebrahimzadeh Dehaghani, Zia Javanbakht, Martina Barzan, David G. Lloyd, Stefanie Feih   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft‐Layered Composites with Wrinkling‐Activated Multi‐Linear Elastic Behavior, Stress Mitigation, and Enhanced Strain Energy Storage

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, exciting new bi‐/multi‐linear elastic behavior of soft elastic composites that accompany the activation of wrinkling in the embedded interfacial layers is analyzed. The new features and performance of these composite materials, including dramatic enhancements in energy storage, can be tailored by the concentration of interfacial layers ...
Narges Kaynia, Nicholas Xuanlai Fang, Mary C. Boyce   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez, Alejandro F. Manchón‐Gordón, Antonio Vidal‐Crespo, Rafael Caballero‐Flores, Jhon J. Ipus, Clara F. Conde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Increasing Weld Depth during Temporal Power Modulation in High‐Power Laser Beam Welding

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Temporal power modulation increases weld depth in high‐power laser beam welding of dissimilar round bars by nearly 20% compared to same average continuously welded welding power. The mechanism of action also applies to sheet welding and depends on the inertia of keyhole depth for the modulated laser beam power.
Jan Grajczak, David Reynders, Christian Nowroth, Jens Twiefel, Jörg Wallaschek, Sarah Nothdurft, Jörg Hermsdorf, Stefan Kaierle   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Damage to Functionality: Remanufacturing of Thrust Roller Bearings by Tailored Forming

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Herein, the wear and fatigue behavior of repaired bearing raceways with a new powder alloy is investigated using a FE8 test‐rig and an oscillating tribometer. The tests are compared with industrial manufactured bearings to evaluate the repair quality. The repair can extend the service life of the repaired bearing to that of a new bearing and improves ...
Felix Saure, Florian Pape, Gerhard Poll, Max Marian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Destructive and Mechanical Characterization of the Bond Quality of Co‐Extruded Titanium‐Aluminum Profiles

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates the bond quality of co‐extruded aluminum–titanium hybrid profiles, focusing on the lateral angular co‐extrusion (LACE) process. It examines how heat treatments (HT) affect intermetallic phase formation, bond strength, and material properties.
Norman Mohnfeld, Ahmed Dewidar, Karim Qarbi, Hendrik Wester, Florian Patrick Schäfke, Alexej Verschinin, Hans Jürgen Maier, Sebastian Barton, Christian Klose, Johanna Uhe   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of De‐icing by Surface Rayleigh and Plate Lamb Acoustic Waves

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Ice accretion impacts daily life, renewable energy generation, maintenance, and security in industries and aeronautics. Acoustic waves (AW) are a promising method for ice removal, although de‐icing mechanisms require further investigation to optimize energy efficiency.
Shilpi Pandey, Jaime del Moral, Stefan Jacob, Laura Montes, Jorge Gil‐Rostra, Alejandro Frechilla, Atefeh Karimzadeh, Victor J. Rico, Raul Kanter, Niklas Kandelin, Carmen López‐Santos, Heli Koivuluoto, Luis Angurel, Andreas Winkler, Ana Borrás, Agustin R. González‐Elipe   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source