Results 31 to 40 of about 155,552 (261)

Smoking and Anaesthesia: Implications during perioperative period

Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research, 2018
There are considerable myths which surround not only about the different terminology used for smoking but also about their possible impact during the perioperative period.
Aloka Samantaray
doaj   +1 more source

XIAP Stabilizes DDRGK1 to Promote ER‐Phagy and Protects Against Noise‐Induced Hearing Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanism of GAS‐mediated protection against noise‐induced hearing loss (NIHL). Noise exposure activates the ATF4/eIF2α axis, downregulating XIAP and promoting DDRGK1 degradation, thereby inhibiting ER‐phagy and leading to hair cell (HC) death. GAS treatment rescues XIAP and DDRGK1 expression, reactivating ER‐phagy to mitigate HC loss, synaptic damage,
Lin Yan, Yuhua Zhang, Jiawei Du, Yongjun Zhu, Wei Cao, Yongjie Wei, Han Wu, Shiyu Qiu, Shiyi Pan, Lian Chen, Pingping Liang, Renjie Chai, Jianming Yang, Qiaojun Fang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetically‐Induced Suppression of Oxidative Stress Prevents Venous Thrombosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality. This study demonstrates that static magnetic fields (SMF) offer a novel non‐pharmacological intervention against VTE by mitigating endothelial oxidative stress. Mechanistically, SMF elevates intracellular Ca2+, boosts ATP production, and suppresses NOX4‐mediated ROS ...
Nana Zhang, Yirong An, Shiran Tao, Shenao Qu, Minge Wu, Guantong Fang, Ziqing Chen, Weilun Song, Haoze Leng, Rongqian Wu, Yi Lyu, Xiaoli Liu, Dinghui Dong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Esketamine/Ketamine: Dual‐Action Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects beyond Anesthesia in Psychiatry, Immunology, and Oncology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Esketamine and ketamine are widely used for perioperative analgesia and anesthesia. Despite their established roles in analgesia, sedation, and anesthesia, as well as emerging antidepressant, anti‐tumor, and anti‐inflammatory effects, their clinical use is limited due to side effects and addiction potential.
Yinxin Wang, Jiangang Xu, Xinyu Zhou, Lu Che, Minghan Qiu, Yang Liu, Ming Gao, Zhen Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alkaline Phosphatase‐Activated NIR‐II AIEgens Nanosystem for Surgical and Postoperative Closed‐Loop Therapy of Advanced Osteosarcoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study designed a tumor microenvironment‐responsive AIEgen nanoparticle for near‐infrared photoimmunotherapy, which inhibits primary tumors and metastasis by promoting pyroptosis and suppressing aerobic glycolysis. ABSTRACT In advanced osteosarcoma, tumor invasion often prevents complete resection, and immunotherapy is limited by the tumor's ...
Kaiyuan Liu, Ruotong Li, Li Zhang, Hengli Lu, Binhui Yang, Qian Hu, Yining Tao, Haoran Mu, Jing Han, Pengfei Zan, Jiakang Shen, Dongqing Zuo, Hongsheng Wang, Wei Sun, Xingjun Zhu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophagic Sclerostin Loop2‐ApoER2 Interaction Required by Sclerostin for Cardiovascular Protective Action

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sclerostin loop2‐ApoER2 interaction in macrophages is required by sclerostin to suppress NF‐κB nuclear translocation and phosphorylation, to promote macrophage conversion into anti‐inflammatory subtypes in atherosclerotic aortas, as well as to prevent atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysm development in ApoE−/− mice. Abstract Therapeutic antibody against
Luyao Wang, Xiaohui Tao, Ning Zhang, Xin Yang, Hewen Jiang, Xiaofei Li, Shenghang Wang, Shijian Ding, Sifan Yu, Huarui Zhang, Yihao Zhang, Nanxi Li, Haitian Li, Zhanghao Li, Xiaoxin Wen, Meiheng Sun, Chuanxin Zhong, Jin Liu, Yuanyuan Yu, Xianghang Luo, Tao Zhang, Shu Zhang, Péter Ferdinandy, Yu Huang, Daqing Ma, Aiping Lu, Baoting Zhang, Ge Zhang   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

ACUTE RENAL INJURY IN THE PERI-OPERATIVE PERIOD

Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии, 2018
Acute renal injury is a relatively new notion (introduced into the practice since 2012), which is currently understood as a fast failure of renal functions (within 48 hours) with increasing absolute rates of serum creatinine up to 26.5 mcmol/l and more ...
D. V. Sokolov, Yu. S. Polushin
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Pre‐Transplant Dual GLP‐1 Receptor Agonist and SGLT2 Inhibitor Therapy on All‐Cause Mortality in Organ Transplantation Candidates with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: a Target‐Trial Emulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This target trial emulation in solid organ transplant candidates with obesity and type 2 diabetes evaluates whether pre‐transplant dual therapy with GLP‐1 receptor agonists plus SGLT2 inhibitors is associated with post‐transplant mortality and kidney graft outcomes compared with monotherapy or usual care, using multinational electronic health records ...
Yu‐Nan Huang, Min‐Yu Tsou, Pin‐Hung Li, Jo‐Ching Chen, Yen‐Liang Liu, Gideon Meyerowitz‐Katz, Tsung‐Hsun Tsai, Pen‐Hua Su   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking Insights: A Survey on Perioperative Hemodynamic Monitoring in Kidney Transplantation Across India

Indian Journal of Transplantation
Objective: Across the globe, kidney transplant is the most frequently performed transplant surgery. Suboptimal hemodynamic monitoring in the perioperative period results in poor graft and patient outcomes.
Vipin Kumar Goyal, Saurabh Mittal, Praveenkumar Shekhrajka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

SHOULD STATINS BE DISCONTINUED IN PERI-OPERATIVE PERIOD?

Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии, 2018
HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A) reductase inhibitors, which are more known as statins, reduce the level of low density lipoproteids and total cholesterol in blood plasma.
V. V. Lomivorotov, S. M. Efremov, M. N. Abubakirov, D. N. Merekin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source