Results 61 to 70 of about 1,729,325 (383)

Peripheral nervous system involvement in systemic amyloidosis

open access: yesНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, 2018
Peripheral nervous system involvement may be a main manifestation of systemic amyloidosis or occur in the later stages of the disease in the presence of multiple organ pathology.
E. I. Safiulina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Body schema or the body as its own best model [PDF]

open access: yesin G. \v{S}ejnov\'a and M. Vavre\v{c}ka and J. Hvoreck\'y, ed., 'Kognice a um\v{e}l\'y \v{z}ivot XX (Cognition and Artificial Life XX)', CTU in Prague, , pp. 45-51 (2022), 2022
Rodney Brooks (1991) put forth the idea that during an agent's interaction with its environment, representations of the world often stand in the way. Instead, using the world as its own best model, i.e. interacting with it directly without making models, often leads to better and more natural behavior.
arxiv  

Effect of beta-Dystroglycan Processing on Utrophin / DP116 Anchorage in Normal and MDX Mouse Schwann Cell Membrane [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroscience 141 (18/04/2006) 607-620, 2007
In the peripheral nervous system, utrophin and the short dystrophin isoform (Dp116) are co-localized at the outermost layer of the myelin sheath of nerve fibers; together with the dystroglycan complex. In peripheral nerve, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) creates a 30 kDa fragment of beta-dystroglycan, leading to a disruption of the link between the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Quantitative thermal sensory testing and sympathetic skin response in primary Restless legs syndrome - A prospective study on 57 Indian patients

open access: yesAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2012
Patients with restless leg syndrome present with sensory symptoms similar to peripheral neuropathy. While there is evidence of abnormalities of dopaminergic pathways, the peripheral nervous system has been studied infrequently.
Garima Shukla   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Botulinum Neurotoxins in Central Nervous System: An Overview from Animal Models to Human Therapy

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are potent inhibitors of synaptic vesicle fusion and transmitter release. The natural target of BoNTs is the peripheral neuromuscular junction (NMJ) where, by blocking the release of acetylcholine (ACh), they functionally ...
Siro Luvisetto
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic regulation of genes that modulate chronic stress-induced visceral pain in the peripheral nervous system.

open access: yesGastroenterology, 2015
BACKGROUND & AIMS Chronic stress alters the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, increases gut motility, and increases the perception of visceral pain.
Shuangsong Hong, Gen Zheng, J. Wiley
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mitochondrial DNA disorders in neuromuscular diseases in diverse populations

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuromuscular features are common in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) disorders. The genetic architecture of mtDNA disorders in diverse populations is poorly understood. We analysed mtDNA variants from whole‐exome sequencing data in neuromuscular patients from South Africa, Brazil, India, Turkey and Zambia. In 998 individuals, there were two definite
Fei Gao   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taxanes and platinum derivatives impair Schwann cells via distinct mechanisms

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Impairment of peripheral neurons by anti-cancer agents, including taxanes and platinum derivatives, has been considered to be a major cause of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), however, the precise underlying mechanisms are not fully ...
Satoshi Imai   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Modulation of the Central and Peripheral Monoaminergic Neurochemicals by Deprenyl in Zebrafish Larvae

open access: yesToxics, 2021
Zebrafish embryos and larvae are vertebrate models increasingly used in translational neuroscience research. Behavioral impairment induced by the exposure to neuroactive or neurotoxic compounds is commonly linked to changes in modulatory ...
Marina Bellot   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the Neuromuscular Control System of an Octopus Arm [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The octopus arm is a neuromechanical system that involves a complex interplay between peripheral nervous system (PNS) and arm musculature. This makes the arm capable of carrying out rich maneuvers. In this paper, we build a model for the PNS and integrate it with a muscular soft octopus arm.
arxiv  

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