Results 241 to 250 of about 424,475 (355)

Mechanical Forces Guide Axon Growth through the Nigrostriatal Pathway in an Organotypic Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nano‐pulling is a magnetic nanoparticle‐based technology for guiding and promoting the axon growth of induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived dopaminergic neurospheres in vitro or neural progenitors transplanted in the brain tissue. Fine control of axon guidance is essential for reconstructing neural networks and restoring functional connectivity in the ...
Sara De Vincentiis, Elena Capitanini, Karen Kira, Claudia Dell'Amico, Jun Takahashi, Marco Onorati, Fabian Raudzus, Vittoria Raffa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Brain Vascular Niche Model Captures Glioblastoma Infiltration, Dormancy, and Gene Signatures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed a 3D brain vascular niche model that capture the key features of glioblastoma including perivascular infiltration, gene signature, dormancy and chemo resistance, by comparing 3D model with in vivo condition using identical glioma stem cells.
Vivian K. Lee, Rut Tejero, Nathaniel Silvia, Anirudh Sattiraju, Aarthi Ramakrishnan, Li Shen, Alexandre Wojcinski, Santosh Kesari, Roland H. Friedel, Hongyan Zou, Guohao Dai   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type I Interferon Signaling Augments Autoimmunity in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The cGAS‐STING innate immune pathway is excessively activated both in peripheral monocytes and CNS microglia in patients with NMOSD, leading to an overproduction of IFN‐I. IFN‐I subsequently acts on AQP4‐specific autoreactive T cells. Blocking this pathway may offer novel therapeutic options for individuals with NMOSD.
Tian‐Xiang Zhang, Xiaoxiao Yang, Xue Gao, Xiaoshan Du, Xuegan Lian, Naiyuan Shao, Ye Liu, Zhenning Huang, Dongmei Jia, Alexander Y. L. Lau, Zhiguo Li, Zaal Kokaia, Fu‐Dong Shi, Chao Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep Deprivation Aggravates Periodontitis Through Trigeminal‐Periodontal Neuroimmune Pathway Mediated by the AChE‐ACh‐α7nAChR Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation (SD) exacerbates ligature‐induced periodontitis (LIP) through the trigeminal nerve‐periodontal neuroimmune pathway mediated by the acetylcholinesterase (AChE)‐acetylcholine (ACh)‐α7 nicotinic receptor (α7nAChR) axis. While electroacupuncture (EA) alleviates the condition of LIP combined with SD by activating the α7nAChR.
Kehao Liu, Qi Huang, Mingcong Yang, Ziyu Huang, Kamoran Tuerhong, Yue Zu, Ying Xie, Xuehui Hu, Qianyu Zhang, Ping He, Nannan Huang, Rong Zhang, Yuzhou Li, Sheng Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testosterone Delays Bone Microstructural Destruction via Osteoblast‐Androgen Receptor‐Mediated Upregulation of Tenascin‐C

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Testosterone–Androgen Receptor signaling delays elderly male bone destruction by upregulation of the osteoblastic extracellular tenascin‐C (TNC). The osteoprotective effect of fibrinogen C‐terminus of TNC is demonstrated in male osteoporotic mice model that osteoblast‐specific Ar‐knockout, potentially via inhibition of ...
Yong Xie, Meng Pan, Zeyuan Zhang, Licheng Zhang, Haotian Liu, Xia Wang, William W Lu, Peifu Tang, Wei Ge   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Inflammation in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, and Multiple Sclerosis. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Fołta J, Rzepka Z, Wrześniok D.
europepmc   +1 more source

Aligned Conductive Magnetic Nanofibers with Directional Magnetic Field Stimulation Promotes Peripheral Nerve Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Peripheral nerve injury necessitates alternatives to autografts. This study combines magnetic nanoparticles, oriented PCL fibers, and Ppy to create a conductive, magnetically active scaffold. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated enhanced downstream pathways of calcium signaling, as revealed by transcriptome analysis.
Zheyuan Fan, Wei Yu, Xinggui Wen, Xiangdong Ding, Xiang Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kappa Free Light Chain Index and Oligoclonal Bands in Varicella Zoster Virus Infection and Neuroborreliosis: A Matter of Timing? [PDF]

Eur J Neurol
Berek K, Schmidauer M, Auer M, Bsteh G, Zinganell A, Deisenhammer F, Di Pauli F, Hegen H.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Emerging Nanotechnology Strategies for Obesity Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Three types of nanomaterials used for obesity treatment are highlighted, including inorganic nanomaterials, organic nanomaterials and biomimetic nanomaterials. A detailed and comprehensive introduction to the recent nanotechnology strategies for obesity management is also provided, including drug delivery, photodynamic therapy, hyperthermia, gas ...
Weili Chang, Zhaoxu Meng, Yuezhu Zhao, Yake Qi, Zhou Li, He Lian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor-infiltrating nerves: unraveling the role of cancer neuroscience in tumorigenesis, disease progression, and emerging therapies. [PDF]

Discov Oncol
Wang X, Fan Y, Wang Q, Shu X, Lin J, Guo J, Li Z, Xu J.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source