Results 81 to 90 of about 71,423 (312)

Immune-Regulatory Molecule CD69 Controls Peritoneal Fibrosis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2016
Patients with ESRD undergoing peritoneal dialysis develop progressive peritoneal fibrosis, which may lead to technique failure. Recent data point to Th17-mediated inflammation as a key contributor in peritoneal damage. The leukocyte antigen CD69 modulates the setting and progression of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases by controlling the balance ...
G. Liappas   +15 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Cleavage‐Resistant CYLD Protects Against Autoimmune Hepatitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Proteolytic cleavage of the deubiquitinase CYLD emerges as a critical driver of autoimmune hepatitis. TNFα‐induced CYLD loss in macrophages amplifies S100A9‐triggered MAPK activation, leading to excessive chemokine production and hepatic inflammation. Pharmacological inhibition of MEK signaling effectively attenuates experimental disease, highlighting ...
Han Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 promotes peritoneal fibrosis and its inhibitions prevent failure of peritoneal dialysis

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Li et al. show that dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) promotes peritoneal fibrosis whereas the inhibition of DPP4 protects the patients from failure of peritoneal dialysis.
Yi-Chen Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI‐Enhanced Vibrational Capsule for Minimally Invasive Detection of Abnormal Bowel Tissue

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A fully integrated vibration‐assisted capsule is presented for the minimally invasive detection of bowel lesions. The capsule incorporates a wireless sensor and an eccentric motor to probe tissue mechanics in situ. By coupling triaxial vibration signals with AI‐based classification and analytical modeling, the system enables early, non‐visual ...
Xizheng Fang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chaperone‐Mediated Autophagic Degradation of USP9X in Macrophages Exacerbates Postmyocardial Infarction Inflammation and Cardiac Dysfunction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that inflammatory stimuli induce the acetylation‐triggered, chaperone‐mediated autophagic degradation of ubiquitin‐specific peptidase 9 X‐linked (USP9X) in macrophages. USP9X acts as a macrophage “inflammation switch” after myocardial infarction (MI). USP9X loss destabilizes tumor necrosis factor receptor‐associated factor (TRAF)
Biqing Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective activation of PPARα by pemafibrate mitigates peritoneal inflammation and fibrosis through suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome and modulation of inflammation

open access: yesScientific Reports
Peritoneal inflammation and fibrosis remain major challenges to the long-term maintenance of peritoneal dialysis. Pemafibrate, a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) modulator, has been implicated in the management of fibrosis ...
Yutaka Shinkai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental research advances of treating peritoneal dialysis-related peritoneal fibrosis with traditional Chinese medicine

open access: yesLinchuang shenzangbing zazhi, 2022
Peritoneal fibrosis is the most common type of peritoneal lesions in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. It is characterized by abnormal production of extracellular matrix protein, thickening of peritoneal interstitial connective tissue, damage of ...
Liu Qian-cheng   +4 more
doaj  

Ileal hypertrophy and associated true diverticulum as a cause of colic in a horse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A 4-year-old Thoroughbred gelding underwent an explorative celiotomy for a suspected small intestinal obstruction. During surgery, an impacted diverticulum of the ileum was suspected, necessitating a jejunocaecostomy. The owner opted for euthanasia.
Assenza   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

RIPK3 Orchestrates Scar‐Associated Macrophage Dysfunction to Drive Pulmonary Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Beyond signaling cell death, RIPK3 emerges as a critical metabolic regulator in pulmonary fibrosis. This research reveals that RIPK3 promotes PI3K‐AKT signaling in scar‐associated macrophages to fuel polyamine synthesis, independent of its kinase activity.
Tao Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Investigations and Recent Advances in Intraperitoneal Immunotherapy for Peritoneal Metastasis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Peritoneal metastasis (PM) is an advanced stage malignancy largely refractory to modern therapy. Intraperitoneal (IP) immunotherapy offers a novel approach for the control of regional disease of the peritoneal cavity by breaking immune tolerance.
Bowne, Wilbur B.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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