Rats under mild caloric restriction (85% vs. ad libitum) for 2 weeks show metabolic and structural adaptations in iBAT. Caloric restriction increases glycolysis and triglyceride deposition in the tissue, leading to larger lipid droplets. It also reduces mitochondrial iBAT content, while maintaining iBAT thermogenic potential thanks to an increased ...
Giuliana Panico +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Body fat distribution: the answer to the apparent paradox of obesity in cardiology?
Today, despite all the measures taken, cardiovascular diseases remain the main cause of temporary invalidization, disability and mortality. Obesity is a major risk factor of cardiovascular diseases and complications from them. However, not all fat depots
Daria A. Borodkina +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Concise review on clinical applications of conditioned medium derived from human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCS) [PDF]
In recent years, mesenchymal stem cells have provoked much attentiveness in the field of regenerative medicine because of their differentiation potential and the capability to facilitate tissue repair via the emancipation of biologically active molecules.
Banerjee, Antara +7 more
core
Development of NASH in Obese Mice is Confounded by Adipose Tissue Increase in Inflammatory NOV and Oxidative Stress [PDF]
Aim. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the consequence of insulin resistance, fatty acid accumulation, oxidative stress, and lipotoxicity.We hypothesize that an increase in the inflammatory adipokine NOV decreases antioxidant Heme Oxygenase 1 (HO- 1)
Abraham, Nader G. +13 more
core +1 more source
Targeting Adipose Tissue Function Protects Against Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
This study explores the role adipose tissue (AT) phenotypes have in determining cardiovascular outcomes in an obesity‐related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) model. Pharmacological induction of thermogenesis promoted resilience to HFpEF‐induced remodeling of AT and conferred cardioprotection. Surgical and genetic models confirmed
Jordan Jousma +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Higher plasma leucine is associated with increased risk of new‐onset myocardial infarction. Leucine deprivation alleviates advanced atherosclerosis in mice. Tumor‐induced leucine deprivation reprograms macrophage metabolism and increases CD5Lhi macrophages in mouse plaques. Mechanistically, leucine deficiency reduced SLC7A5‐PGAM5 binding in macrophages,
Shan Zhong +22 more
wiley +1 more source
Human decellularized dermal matrix seeded with adipose-derived stem cells enhances wound healing in a murine model : experimental study [PDF]
Objective: Full-thickness cutaneous wounds treated with split-thickness skin grafts often result in unaesthetic and hypertrophic scars. Dermal substitutes are currently used together with skin grafts in a single treatment to reconstruct the dermal layer ...
Amos +37 more
core +2 more sources
Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Targets in the Human Nodose Ganglion
Our findings demonstrate that the human nodose ganglion expresses Glp1r mRNA and reveal species similarities and differences in Glp1r expression between humans and mice. ABSTRACT Given the rapidly expanding clinical use of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor (GLP1R) agonists—well‐known for their antidiabetic and antiobesity effects—it is increasingly ...
Warda Merchant +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Assessment of coronary artery outward remodeling in consequence of excision of epicardial adipose tissue in Ossabaw swine [PDF]
Background Coronary artery disease (CAD) results from the buildup of cholesterol, inflammatory factors, and proliferating smooth muscle cells within a vessel wall. This plaque impedes on the vessel lumen, decreasing the space through which blood can flow,
Coderre, Kelly
core +1 more source
Cytologic and Histologic Findings of Extrapleural Solitary Fibrous Tumor: Report of Two Cases
ABSTRACT Solitary fibrous tumors (SFT) are a rare neoplasm of mesenchymal origin. SFT was previously described primarily in the pleura and meninges; however, extrapleural and extra‐meningeal SFT have been reported in almost every anatomic site and account for up to 40% of cases.
Michael Tyler +4 more
wiley +1 more source

