Results 201 to 210 of about 31,079 (213)
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Browning of Abdominal Aorta Perivascular Adipose Tissue Inhibits Adipose Tissue Inflammation
Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, 2017Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) can regulate vascular homeostasis by secreting various adipokines. This study investigated the effects of PVAT browning on its endocrine function.In the first section of our study, male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into cold exposure (8°C) and 24°C acclimation groups.
Run-Mei, Li +7 more
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Perivascular Adipose Tissue and Atherosclerosis
2020Adipose tissue has long been identified as a key regulator of cardiovascular health, secreting a wealth of molecules, including hormones, cytokines, and gaseous messengers, which affect the cardiovascular system in both endocrine and paracrine manners.
Christos P. Kotanidis +1 more
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Mechanotransduction in the Perivascular Adipose Tissue
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular BiologyPerivascular adipose tissue is of compelling interest when considering tissue mechanotransduction. Because of its location around a vessel, perivascular adipose tissue experiences from high (artery) to low (vein) pressures, pressures that are cyclical in nature. With blood pressure change, such as the elevation of pressure in hypertension, the question
Stephanie W. Watts +3 more
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Perivascular adipose tissue in age-related vascular disease
Ageing Research Reviews, 2020Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT), a crucial regulator of vascular homeostasis, is actively involved in vascular dysfunction during aging. PVAT releases various adipocytokines, chemokines and growth factors. In an endocrine and paracrine manner PVAT-derived factors regulate vascular signalling and inflammation modulating functions of adjacent layers ...
Marcelo, Queiroz, Cristina M, Sena
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KCNQ5 Controls Perivascular Adipose Tissue–Mediated Vasodilation
HypertensionBACKGROUND: Small arteries exhibit resting tone, a partially contracted state that maintains arterial blood pressure. In arterial smooth muscle cells, potassium channels control contraction and relaxation. Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) has been shown to exert anticontractile effects on the blood vessels ...
Dmitry Tsvetkov +10 more
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Perivascular adipose tissue as a cause of atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis, 2011Perivascular adipose tissue surrounds (coronary) arteries and may be involved in local stimulation of atherosclerotic plaque formation. Epicardial adipose tissue, the adipose tissue within the pericardium, is a frequently used measure of coronary perivascular adipose tissue and can be quantified with echocardiography, computed tomography (CT) and ...
Sandra N, Verhagen, Frank L J, Visseren
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NOTCH Signaling Networks in Perivascular Adipose Tissue
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular BiologyOver a hundred years ago, mutants were detected in Drosophila melanogaster that led to a NOTCH in the wing tip. This original phenotype was reflected in the nomenclature of the gene family that was later cloned and characterized in the 1980s and found to be conserved across metazoans.
Christian Potts, Chenhao Yang, Lucy Liaw
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Perivascular and epicardial adipose tissue
Vascular PharmacologyLina, Badimon +5 more
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Eicosopenthaenoic acid: Gnawing at the perivascular adipose tissue
Atherosclerosis, 2021Paolo Raggi, Arthur E. Stillman
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