Results 71 to 80 of about 31,079 (213)

Genetic factors regulating lung vasculature and immune cell functions associate with resistance to pneumococcal infection [PDF]

, 2004
Streptococcus pneumoniae is an important human pathogen responsible for high mortality and morbidity worldwide. The susceptibility to pneumococcal infections is controlled by as yet unknown genetic factors.
Jonczyk, Magda S., Simon, Michelle, Kumar, Saumya, Fernandes, Vitor E., Sylvius, Nicolas, Mallon, Ann-Marie, Denny, Paul, Andrew, Peter W.   +7 more
core   +5 more sources

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of perivascular adipose tissue in the development of cardiovascular diseases. The importance of diagnosis for assessing the risk stratification of cardiovascular diseases [PDF]

Терапевтический архив, 2019
Obesity is closely associated with metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, including dyslipidemia, coronary artery disease, hypertension, and heart failure.
E G Uchasova, O V Gruzdeva, Yu A Dyleva, E V Belik   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resilient Calvarial Bone Marrow Supports Retinal Repair in Type 2 Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Skull bone (calvarium) marrow in diabetic mice stay structurally intact and keeps making blood cells, unlike the bone marrow of the leg bones. The skull marrow is exposed to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which contains protective molecules called oxysterols.
Bright Asare‐Bediako, Sergio Li Calzi, Julia G. Behnsen, Ram Prasad, Magdalena Blaszkiewicz, Yvonne Adu‐Rutledge, Robert F. Rosencrans, Jason L. Floyd, Ashley Rennhack, Denise Stanford, Anna Lin, Todd A. Lydic, Carl M. Sheridan, Michael E. Boulton, Kristy L. Townsend, Julia V. Busik, Maria B. Grant   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Level of Perivascular Inflammation Is Significantly Lower Around the Left Internal Mammary Artery Than Around Native Coronary Arteries

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background The left internal mammary artery (LIMA) is protected from developing atherosclerosis. Perivascular inflammation, which is closely associated with atherosclerosis, can be measured by perivascular adipose tissue attenuation on computed ...
Haruhito Yuki, Thoralf M. Sundt, Takayuki Niida, Keishi Suzuki, Daisuke Kinoshita, Daichi Fujimoto, Damini Dey, Hang Lee, Iris McNulty, Toru Naganuma, Sunao Nakamura, Eisuke Usui, Tsunekazu Kakuta, Ik‐Kyung Jang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Platelet lysate as a serum substitute for 2D static and 3D perfusion culture of stromal vascular fraction cells from human adipose tissue [PDF]

, 2009
Fetal bovine serum (FBS) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-2 are key supplements for the culture of stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells from adipose tissue, both for typical monolayer (2D) expansion and for streamlined generation of osteogenic ...
Alini, Mauro, Bocelli-Tyndall, Chiara, Davenport, Michael, Droeser, Raoul, Martin, Ivan, Müller, Andreas M., Schaefer, Dirk J., Scherberich, Arnaud, Verrier, Sophie   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Rodent monocyte‐derived macrophages do not express CD163: Comparative analysis using macrophages from living boreoeutherians

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background CD163 is a scavenger receptor predominantly expressed on the surfaces of macrophages in various mammalian species and is a marker of anti‐inflammatory (M2‐like) macrophages. High density of CD163‐positive tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) is associated with worse prognosis in various patient tumors.
Yoichi Saito, Yukio Fujiwara, Yasuka L. Yamaguchi, Satomi S. Tanaka, Kyoko Miura, Yoshiyuki Hizukuri, Kyoko Yamashiro, Yasuhiro Hayashi, Yuta Nakashima, Yoshihiro Komohara   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterisation of Death Receptor 3 dependent aortic changes during inflammatory arthritis [PDF]

, 2016
Murine collagen‐induced arthritis (mCIA) is characterized by decreased vascular constriction responses and increased MMP‐9. Here, we describe additional histological alterations within the aorta and surrounding perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT), study ...
Lang, Derek, Wang, Edward Chung Yern, Williams, Anwen Sian, Williams, Jessica   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Connecting the dots: A narrative review of the relationship between heart failure and cognitive impairment

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1119-1131, April 2025.
Abstract Large clinical data underscore that heart failure is independently associated to an increased risk of negative cognitive outcome and dementia. Emerging evidence suggests that cerebral hypoperfusion, stemming from reduced cardiac output and vascular pathology, may contribute to the largely overlapping vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease ...
Mauro Massussi, Maria Giulia Bellicini, Marianna Adamo, Andrea Pilotto, Marco Metra, Alessandro Padovani, Riccardo Proietti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perivascular Adipose Tissue, Vascular Reactivity and Hypertension [PDF]

Medical Principles and Practice, 2014
Most blood vessels are surrounded by a variable amount of adventitial adipose tissue, perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT), which was originally thought to provide mechanical support for the vessel. It is now known that PVAT secretes a number of bioactive substances including vascular endothelial growth factor, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), leptin,
openaire   +2 more sources