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Combined differentiation in European defense: tailoring Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) to strategic and political complexity [PDF]
Contemporary Security Policy, 2022 Sustaining meaningful defense cooperation in Europe is made difficult by defense-industrial fragmentation, a multiplicity of institutional frameworks, divergent strategic cultures and domestic opposition to integration. The European Union’s recent foray into defense integration incorporates multiple forms of differentiation to overcome these barriers ...
Benjamin Martill, Carmen Gebhard
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Defence Studies, 2012 The member states’ military capability deficits are well known. These can be attributed to nationally focused investment which leads to duplication and non-interoperability, the lack of a fully-fle...
Laura Chappell
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Ukraine Conflict’s Impact on European Defence and Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO)
European Papers, 2023 (Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2023 8(2), 765-777 | European Forum Insight of 21 November 2023 | (Table of Contents) I. Crises and threats, incentives for a stronger EU defence - I.1.
Stefania Rutigliano
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Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 2021 This paper aims to discuss the efforts of the European Union in enhancing integration and defense-security cooperation through the establishment of Permanent Structured Cooperation. This paper seeks to answer how the formation of PESCO can increase the integration and independence of military cooperation between EU member states.
Hardi Alunaza, Bastian Andhony Toy
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Implementation of the Projects of Permanent Structured Cooperation in the European Union Security and Defence: Problems and Challenges. [PDF]
Humanitarian vision, 2023 The article clarifies the key features of the implementation of projects within the framework of PESCO and their prospects, taking into account the coronavirus pandemic and the fact that the Russian-Ukrainian war since 2014 has gone beyond the regional framework and affected the foundations of international and European security.
Леся Дорош
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Lex Humana, 2012 Resumo: O Tratado de Lisboa (na linha do malogrado Tratado Constitucional) veio, como término de várias iniciativas entretanto ocorridas, prever o mecanismo da cooperação estruturada permanente.
ABEL LAUREANO
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The emergence and evolution of the defense cooperation in european union: Permanent structured cooperation (PESCO) [PDF]
, 2018 96
Miray Keskin
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PERMANENT STRUCTURED COOPERATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE AREA OF CBRN [PDF]
Military Medical Science Letters, 2021 Miroslav Pohanka, Antonín Novotný
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Permanent structured cooperation : a game changer?
, 2018 Struck by decades of insufficient funding and lack of political will, European defence has not grown in proportion to other sectors of European involvement. However, major recent crises, such as the Syrian war, the unprecedented migratory and refugee crisis and the wave of terrorist attacks across the European continent have forced EU actors to realize
IAKOVIDIS, Iakovos, GALARIOTIS, Ioannis
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