Results 111 to 120 of about 9,422 (217)

Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Complications, Diagnosis, Management, and Emerging Fibrosis‐Linked Remodeling

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by recurrent upper‐airway collapse, which generates key nocturnal stressors including intermittent hypoxia, sleep fragmentation, intrathoracic pressure stress, and sympathetic activation. These physiological disturbances converge on shared biological mechanisms, including oxidative stress, inflammation ...
Nhi Ho Thi Thuy   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Inflammation and Immunity in Cardiovascular Disease: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Inflammation in cardiovascular disease is a dynamic and context‐dependent network rather than a secondary response to injury. Mitochondrial danger signaling links metabolic stress to immune activation through TLR priming, NLRP3 inflammasome amplification, cGAS–STING signaling, and immunometabolic gating, providing a basis for more precise therapeutic ...
Jiaxiang Rong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated Expression of Selenoprotein Synthesis Enzyme SEPHS2 Driven by ATF4 Promotes the Resistance to Ferroptosis in Prostate Cancer

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Under the treatment of ferroptosis inducers, the expression of SEPHS2 is upregulated, driven by ATF4, to increase the biosynthesis of selenoproteins (e.g., GPX4) to promote resistance to ferroptosis. ABSTRACT While it has been reported that antioxidant selenoproteins are crucial for anti‐ferroptosis in tumors, it remains unclear whether and how ...
Shijia Bao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metal‐Based Materials for Redox Modulation in Biomedicine

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Metal materials have become increasingly important in modulating biological redox networks for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes, owing to their distinctive electronic properties and adaptable reactivity. This review synthesizes recent developments across various metal‐based materials, including elemental metals, metal oxides, coordination ...
Yan Fan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

South African Herbal Teas and Diabetes‐Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction: Emerging Evidence and Mechanistic Insights

open access: yesJournal of Food Science, Volume 91, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a central component of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and is associated with underlying mitochondrial dysfunction. Disruption of mitochondrial homeostasis impairs cellular energy metabolism and contributes to the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress, chronic inflammation,
Shanika Reddy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial Volatile Organic Compounds Mediate a Cooperative Relationship Between Bacteria and Plants Under Heavy Metal Stress

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology, Volume 19, Issue 8, August 2026.
In this brief report, we propose a scenario in which bacterial volatile organic compound (BVOC)‐mediated communication with plants can be interpreted as a form of plant–microbe cooperation under heavy metal stress. Different VOCs are emitted depending on bacterial stress states, and VOCs from heavy metal‐stressed bacteria modulate plant defense ...
Anahita Barghi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gasdermin‐Mediated Pyroptosis: Novel Strategies Against Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesCancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 8, Page 2064-2084, August 2026.
Pyroptosis is a double‐edged sword in colorectal cancer (CRC): chronic low‐grade pyroptosis promotes tumor progression, whereas acute induction of pyroptosis in cancer cells triggers antitumor immunity and enhances therapeutic response. Targeting gasdermin‐mediated pyroptosis represents a promising strategy for CRC treatment.
Kaibo Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise‐related microRNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans regulate calcium homeostasis and mitochondrial dynamics: Conserved pathways, divergent microRNAs

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 16, Page 5041-5066, August 2026.
Exercise‐related microRNAs cel‐miR‐249‐3p and cel‐miR‐77‐5p in C. elegans regulate lifespan, fitness, mitochondrial morphology and membrane potential. Although lacking direct mammalian orthologs, H2O2‐induced microRNAs mmu‐miR‐181a‐5p and mmu‐miR‐378a‐3p regulate myogenesis, autophagy, mitochondrial content and respiration in murine myoblasts ...
Qin Xia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estradiol Replacement Modulates Synaptic Transmission‐Related Proteins in the Hippocampus of Ovariectomized Rats: An Exploratory Proteomic Approach

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 8, August 2026.
The estrogen deficiency in the hippocampus influences cognitive functions and control of food intake. Hippocampi of female rats, either control or ovariectomized, with or without estrogen replacement, were submitted to LC–MS/MS and analysis of pathway‐based functional roles of proteins affected by estrogen deficiency and replacement.
Amanda Paula Pedroso   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thioredoxin system modulates metabolic and stomatal responses to elevated CO2 in Arabidopsis

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 4, Page 1774-1791, August 2026.
Integrative model of extraplastidial NADPH‐dependent thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin system‐mediated regulation of stomatal function, redox homeostasis, and metabolic responses under ambient and elevated CO2 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Summary The NADPH‐dependent thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin (NTR/TRX) system plays a central role in maintaining ...
Paula da Fonseca‐Pereira   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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