Results 101 to 110 of about 250,000 (338)

PGC-1a in muscle links metabolism to inflammation [PDF]

, 2009
1. In higher eukaryotes, metabolism and immunity are tightly coupled. However, whereas in evolutionary terms, a compromised immune response due to undernourishment has been the predominant problem, the inflammatory response to obesity and other life ...
Handschin, C.
core  

Liver Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor γ Contributes to Hepatic Steatosis, Triglyceride Clearance, and Regulation of Body Fat Mass*

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2003
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor that mediates the antidiabetic effects of thiazolidinediones. PPARγ is present in adipose tissue and becomes elevated in fatty livers, but the roles of specific tissues in ...
O. Gavrilova, M. Haluzík, K. Matsusue, Jaime J. Cutson, L. Johnson, Kelly R. Dietz, C. Nicol, C. Vinson, F. Gonzalez, M. Reitman   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

T‐Cell Exhaustion in the Tumor Microenvironment: Subcellular Dysfunction, Pan‐Cancer Characteristics, and Therapeutic Interventions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the mechanisms of subcellular multidimensional collapse in exhausted T cells. By specifically targeting the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum, strategic interventions can effectively remodel the compromised organelle network. This integrated approach drives comprehensive T cell resuscitation, ultimately establishing
Mingxing Wang, Wanhui Dong, Jian Chen, Zhangjie Zhou, Shujuan Fu, Tingting Wu, Haiyan Jiang, Zhiying Wang, Zhixian Zhong, Yi Zhong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Downregulation of peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor gamma in the placenta correlates to hyperglycemia in offspring at young adulthood after exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2019
Aims/Introduction Children who are exposed to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in utero are at high risk of developing related illnesses, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus in young adulthood, but the underlying mechanism and related predictive ...
Qihong Zhao, Dong Yang, Lei Gao, Mingqiu Zhao, Xiujie He, Meng Zhu, Chaoqing Tian, Gang Liu, Li Li, Chuanlai Hu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lesinurad, a novel, oral compound for gout, acts to decrease serum uric acid through inhibition of urate transporters in the kidney. [PDF]

, 2016
BackgroundExcess body burden of uric acid promotes gout. Diminished renal clearance of uric acid causes hyperuricemia in most patients with gout, and the renal urate transporter (URAT)1 is important for regulation of serum uric acid (sUA) levels.
Girardet, Jean-Luc, Hagerty, David T, Hyndman, David, Iverson, Cory, Liu, Sha, Manhard, Kimberly, Miner, Jeffrey N, Nanavati, Payal, Quart, Barry, Shen, Zancong, Tan, Philip K, Terkeltaub, Robert, Yeh, Li-Tain   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Pancreatic Atrophy: A Narrative Review and Surgical Interpretation

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Pancreatic parenchymal atrophy pattern and intraoperative margin assessment guide surgical strategy. ABSTRACT Despite recent advances in multimodal management, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma remains a fatal malignancy. Early detection of indirect findings of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is essential to improve treatment outcomes, drawing ...
Rika Fujino, Ken‐ichi Okada, Yohei Masugi, Eisuke Iwasaki, Masaki Mori   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sirtuins 1–7 expression in human adipose-derived stem cells from subcutaneous and visceral fat depots: influence of obesity and hypoxia [PDF]

, 2016
The sirtuin family comprises seven NAD+-dependent deacetylases which control the overall health of organisms through the regulation of pleiotropic metabolic pathways.
Di Rocco, Giuliana, Mariani, Stefania, Petrangeli, Elisa, Russo, Matteo A., Salvatori, Luisa, Toietta, Gabriele   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Descriptive Epidemiology From the Myhre Syndrome Foundation Registry: The Value of Self‐Reported Data

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Myhre syndrome is an ultrarare genetic disease characterized by short stature, distinct craniofacial features, cardiovascular and respiratory fibrosis and stenosis, neurodevelopmental delays, autism, intellectual disability, and hearing loss. The natural history of Myhre syndrome is still not fully understood due to a small patient population ...
Mary K. Young, Armelle Pindon, Maggie R. Brand, Kate Wears, Katherine H. Young, Alyssa Mendel, Michael J. Lyons   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal high fat diet during pregnancy and lactation alters hepatic expression of insulin like growth factor-2 and key microRNAs in the adult offspring [PDF]

, 2009
Background miRNAs play important roles in the regulation of gene functions. Maternal dietary modifications during pregnancy and gestation have long-term effects on the offspring, but it is not known whether a maternal high fat (HF) diet during ...
Bruce, Kimberley D., Byrne, Christopher D., Cagampang, Felino R., Ceriello, Antonio, Didelot, Xavier, Hanson, Mark A., Lehnert, Hendrik, Vatish, Manu, Zhang, F. (Fang), Zhang, Junlong   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α protects against myocardial ischaemic injury and improves endothelial vasodilatation

BMC Pharmacology, 2002
BackgroundThe peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) plays an important role in the metabolism of lipoproteins and fatty acids, and seems to protect against the development of atherosclerosis.
A. Tabernero, K. Schoonjans, L. Jesel, Irina Carpusca, J. Auwerx, R. Andriantsitohaina   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source