Results 31 to 40 of about 1,846 (182)

A comparative study of the major antimicrobial agents against the yeast cells on the tissue model by helium and air surface micro-discharge plasma

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2020
Surface micro-discharge (SMD) plasma with a large-area and homogeneous discharge has attracted much attention in the skin disinfection due to its high antimicrobial efficiency and less side effects on tissues.
Mengru Du   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The stratospheric abundance of peroxynitric acid

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 1977
A recent re‐examination of the kinetics of the reaction of NO2 with HO2 shows this to be a three body reaction leading to the formation of peroxynitric acid (HO2NO2). The rate of formation is such that significant concentrations of HO2NO2 (not previously included in atmospheric models) are expected to form in the stratosphere.
J. P. Jesson   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Comparing thiol and selenol reactivity towards peroxynitrite by computer simulation

open access: yesRedox Biochemistry and Chemistry
Peroxynitrite is a very reactive species implicated in a variety of pathophysiological cellular processes. Particularly, peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of cellular thiol-containing compounds such as cysteine residues is a key process which has been ...
Andresa Messias   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conjugation of nitrated acetaminophen to Der p1 amplifies peripheral blood monocyte response to Der p1.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
BACKGROUND:An association of acetaminophen use and asthma was observed in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood study. However there are no clear mechanisms to explain an association between acetaminophen use and immunologic ...
Ryan G Thomas   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic Potential of Melatonin in Gastrointestinal Cancers: Molecular Mechanisms, Preclinical Evidence and Clinical Implications

open access: yesJournal of Pineal Research, Volume 78, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers remain a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies. Melatonin (MEL), an indoleamine with pleiotropic biological activities, has emerged as a promising adjuvant in oncology due to its antiproliferative, proapoptotic, and antioxidant properties.
Maciej Gonciarz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Microbial Safety and Nutritional Quality of Fresh Carrot Juice: Insights From Plasma Jet and Spark Plasma Discharge (SPD) Treatments

open access: yesJournal of Food Quality, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Background The food industry is gaining interest in nonthermal processing methods as an alternative to conventional pasteurization. In addition to preserving nutrition and sensory qualities, pulsed spark discharge (PSD) and plasma jet treatments have shown potential for microbial decontamination.
Maryam Amini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reaction of peroxynitrite with thiols, hydrogen sulfide and persulfides

open access: yesRedox Biochemistry and Chemistry
Three decades of research on the biochemistry of peroxynitrite (ONOOH/ONOO−) have established that this stealthy oxidant is formed in biological systems, and that its main targets are carbon dioxide (CO2), metalloproteins and thiols (RSH).
Madia Trujillo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cold Atmospheric Plasma for Water Disinfection: Mechanisms, Efficacy and Resistant Bacteria Inactivation

open access: yesPlasma Processes and Polymers, Volume 22, Issue 8, August 2025.
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a promising method for inactivating antibiotic‐resistant bacteria in liquid environments. This review explores its mechanisms, treatment parameters, and efficacy, highlighting CAP's potential as a sustainable, resistance‐free disinfection alternative and its relevance for advancing water treatment and combating ...
Manca Lunder, Sebastian Dahle, Rok Fink
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Ochratoxin A Reduction and Physicochemical Properties of Green Coffee Beans Following Atmospheric Nonthermal Plasma and Plasma‐Activated Water Treatments

open access: yeseFood, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2025.
This study demonstrated that a combined treatment using plasma‐activated water (PAW) and nonthermal plasma (NTP) achieved the highest ochratoxin A reduction in green coffee beans, with up to 51.80% removal, compared to individual treatments. Notably, this combined approach preserved bean quality, showing minimal impact on color, phenolic content, and ...
Ashrie Yacab   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photodissociation of Peroxynitric Acid in the Near-IR

open access: yesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2002
Temperature-dependent near-IR photodissociation spectra were obtained for several vibrational overtone transitions of peroxynitric acid (HNO4) with a tunable OPO photolysis/OH laser-induced-fluorescence system. Band-integrated photodissociation cross-sections ( ∫σdiss), determined relative to that for the 3ν1 OH stretching overtone, were measured for ...
Roehl, Coleen M.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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