Results 81 to 90 of about 2,614,626 (301)

Antibodies Are Not Essential for the Resolution of Primary Cytomegalovirus Infection but Limit Dissemination of Recurrent Virus [PDF]

, 1994
Virus shedding from the epithelial cells of the serous acini of salivary glands is a major source for the horizontal transmission of cytomegalovirus. These cells are, different to other tissues, exempt from CD8 T lymphocyte control. CD4 T lymphocytes are
Crnkovic, Irena, Pavic, Ivica, Koszinowski, Ulrich H., Lucin, Pero, Polic, Bojan, Jonjic, Stipan   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Epigenetic reprogramming of lineage switching in cancer

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer cells rarely commit to a single identity. Epigenetic mechanisms and tumor microenvironment cues push epithelial cells toward flexible, hybrid states that can shift into mesenchymal, neuroendocrine, or stem‐like fates, driving metastasis, drug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity. Targeting the epigenetic regulators behind these transitions, using
Ezgi Boyvatlı, Burcu Akman, Ezgi Bağırsakçı, Nese Atabey, Serap Erkek‐Ozhan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence of viral adaptation to HLA class I-restricted immune pressure in chronic hepatitis C virus infection [PDF]

, 2006
Cellular immune responses are an important correlate of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection outcome. These responses are governed by the host's human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type, and HLA-restricted viral escape mutants are a critical aspect of this host ...
Cheng, Wendy, Battegay, Manuel, E. Freitas, Weber, R., Furrer, H., Jeffrey, G., James, Ian, Park, Lawrence P, Swiss HIV Cohort Study,, G. Jeffrey, Battegay, M., Jeffrey, Gary, Herrmann, S., James, I., Weber, R., Battegay, M., Chapman, R., S. Herrmann, Furrer, Hansjakob, Telenti, Amalio, Freitas, E., Telenti, A., Lucas, M., M. Lucas, null null, I. James, Weber, Rainer, Telenti, A., Lucas, M., Freitas, Elizabeth, H. Furrer, Cheng, W., Jeffrey, G., Gaudieri, S., S. A. Mallal, Park, P., Freitas, E., Cheng, W., K. Pfafferott, Pfafferott, K., S. Gaudieri, R. Weber, Naidoo, Kiloshni, A. Rauch, Pfafferott, K., Mallal, Simon A, L. P. Park, Rauch, A., Chapman, R., A. Telenti, Pfafferott, Katja, R. Chapman, Lucas, Michaela, M. Battegay, Park, L.P., Naidoo, K., Herrmann, Susan, K. Naidoo, Furrer, H., Rauch, Andri, Park, L. P., W. Cheng, Herrmann, S., Naidoo, K., Chapman, Russell, Rauch, A., Mallal, S.A., Gaudieri, S., Mallal, S. A., James, I., Gaudieri, Silvana   +70 more
core   +1 more source

A context‐dependent modulatory role for eIF6 in acquired resistance to vemurafenib in melanoma

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Acquired resistance to vemurafenib upregulates the translation factor eIF6 in melanoma cells. Silencing eIF6 in resistant cells reduces proliferation and partially restores drug sensitivity, whereas its overexpression increases sensitivity across melanoma lines regardless of BRAF status, via modulation of mTOR, S6K, and MAPK signaling.
George Kyriakopoulos, Antonia Petropoulou, Alexandra Anastogianni, Angelina Bania, Vassilis Stamatakis, Argyris Alexiou, Chi‐Ping Day, Glenn Merlino, Katerina Grafanaki, Constantinos Stathopoulos   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental infection of the pig with Mycobacterium ulcerans: a novel model for studying the pathogenesis of Buruli ulcer disease. [PDF]

, 2014
BACKGROUND Buruli ulcer (BU) is a slowly progressing, necrotising disease of the skin caused by infection with Mycobacterium ulcerans. Non-ulcerative manifestations are nodules, plaques and oedema, which may progress to ulceration of large parts of ...
Miriam Bolz, Bolz, Miriam, Gerd Pluschke, Gert Zimmer, Meret E Ricklin, Marie-Thérèse Ruf, Ruf, Marie-Thérèse, Ricklin, Meret E, Ruggli, Nicolas, Zimmer, Gert, Ricklin, Meret E., Nicolas Ruggli, Pluschke, Gerd   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Transurethral cystoscopy in dogs with recurrent urinary tract infections: Retrospective study (2011‐2018)

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2020
Background Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in female dogs and recurrent infections often require investigation by transurethral cystoscopy. Hypothesis/Objectives Describe the findings of transurethral cystoscopy in dogs presented for recurrent
Marie Llido, Catherine Vachon, Melanie Dickinson, Guy Beauchamp, Marilyn Dunn   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ubiquitin system in normal and infected germinal center B cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The ubiquitin system plays a central role in germinal center (GC) B cells, influencing differentiation to long‐lived memory B cells. Oncogenic gammaherpesviruses gain access to memory B cells by establishing latency in GC B cells. Mapping ubiquitin mechanisms in normal and infected GC B cells will define specific molecular circuits in B cells germane ...
Destiny Davis, Lesly Mejia, Emily K Moser   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Acute and persistent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections depend on the thiol peroxidase TpX. [PDF]

, 2009
The macrophage is the natural niche of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. In order to combat oxidative and nitrosative stresses and persist in macrophages successfully, M. tuberculosis is endowed with a very efficient antioxidant complex.
Hu, Y, Yanmin Hu, Anthony R M Coates, Anthony R. M. Coates, Coates, AR   +4 more
core   +2 more sources