Results 91 to 100 of about 34,834 (234)

Lightweight Vision–Transformer Network for Early Insect Pest Identification in Greenhouse Agricultural Environments

Insects
This study addresses the challenges of early recognition of fruit and vegetable diseases and pests in facility horticultural greenhouses and the difficulty of real-time deployment on edge devices, and proposes a lightweight cross-scale intelligent ...
Wenjie Hong, Shaozu Ling, Pinrui Zhu, Zihao Wang, Ruixiang Zhao, Yunpeng Liu, Min Dong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulating Zinc Anode Interface with an Environmental Biomass‐Derived Additive for Long‐Lifespan Aqueous Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomass‐derived additive synthesized from chitin, 3‐acetylamino‐5‐acetylfuran (3A5AF), resolves key stability issues such as uncontrolled dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution reaction, and corrosion of zinc anodes by reconstructing the solvation structure of the electrolyte and protecting the anode interface. ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc‐based batteries face
Bingbo Ni, Qian Wang, Qiusheng Ma, Junhui Cheng, Xingxing Gu, Guangyin Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sticky Trap-Embedded Machine Vision for Tea Pest Monitoring: A Cross-Domain Transfer Learning Framework Addressing Few-Shot Small Target Detection

Agronomy
Pest infestations have always been a major factor affecting tea production. Real-time detection of tea pests using machine vision is a mainstream method in modern agricultural pest control.
Kunhong Li, Yi Li, Xuan Wen, Jingsha Shi, Linsi Yang, Yuyang Xiao, Xiaosong Lu, Jiong Mu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pest-Net: Hierarchical Scaled Dot-Product Attention for Insect Pest Detection

Abstract Timely and precise insect pest detection is critical in areas with high agricultural intensity and climates that favor continuous pest activity. Traditional pest identification methods, such as manual inspection or expert guided analysis, are labor intensive and time consuming.
Vu Thinh Doan, Hoang Thanh Le, Son Lam Phung, Thi Thu Thuy Pham, Hong-Jie Dai   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Systematic Engineering of Proteases in Saccharopolyspora Spinosa Reveals Synergistic Enhancement of Spinosad Biosynthesis via Substrate Flux Optimization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ARTP mutagenesis yielded Saccharopolyspora spinosa mutant D184 with improved extracellular nitrogen utilization. An integrated workflow of protease genetic manipulation, multi‐omics, and rational synergy design pinpointed a pepP‐clpP‐htpX synergistic triangular combination.
Duo Jin, Wangqiong Chen, Danlu Yang, Qing Liu, Baolong Bai, Zirui Dai, Xirong Liu, Zirong Zhu, Jie Rang, Liqiu Xia   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasoft Yet Tough Multifunctional Organohydrogels Enabled by Molecular Chain Lubrication Strategy for Self‐Powered Wearable Electronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An ultrasoft yet tough organohydrogel (AQGL) with 5800% stretchability and 14.3 kPa modulus is developed via a novel molecular chain lubrication strategy. It features optical transparency, drying/freezing (−40°C) tolerance, antibacterial activity, conductivity, self‐healing, and adhesiveness.
Si Wang, Lin Hu, Mingbo Pu, Mingfeng Xu, Tao Zhou, Hanbing Rao, Xiong Li, Xiaoliang Ma, Gehong Su, Xiangang Luo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

YOLO-LCE: A Lightweight YOLOv8 Model for Agricultural Pest Detection

Agronomy
Agricultural pest detection through image analysis is a key technology in automated pest-monitoring systems. However, some existing pest detection models face excessive model complexity.
Xinyu Cen, Shenglian Lu, Tingting Qian
doaj   +1 more source

Orbital Hybridization‐Mediated Decoupling of Electrocatalytic Functions for Paired CO2 Electrosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructs a dual‐scale Ag‐based catalyst on CeO2 nanorods via a facet‐guided strategy. This catalyst can induce a cascaded orbital hybridization effect, which synergistically optimizes oxygen vacancy stability, CO desorption kinetics, and charge transfer efficiency.
Youjia Wang, Bochen Tian, Yuxin Tian, Wenchao Wang, Xin Ma, Yansheng Liu, Junwei Hou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infrared Machine Vision System Based on Te NWs‐Au NPs Plasmonic Optoelectronic Memristor for Motion Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A plasmonic optoelectronic memristor based on Te nanowires‐Au nanoparticles/ι‐carrageenan enables IR‐programmed and visiblelight‐erased non‐volatile conductance. The all‐photonic write/erase scheme supports in‐sensor logic and real‐time motion detection in darkness.
Jingyao Bian, Yongxing Zhu, Ye Tao, Zhongqiang Wang, Xiaoning Zhao, Ya Lin, Haiyang Xu, Yichun Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

MA-YOLO: A Pest Target Detection Algorithm with Multi-Scale Fusion and Attention Mechanism

Agronomy
Agricultural pest detection is critical for crop protection and food security, yet existing methods suffer from low computational efficiency and poor generalization due to imbalanced data distribution, minimal inter-class variations among pest categories,
Yongzong Lu, Pengfei Liu, Chong Tan
doaj   +1 more source