Results 101 to 110 of about 2,965,168 (238)

Initial Results of Site-Specific Assessment of Cereal Leaf Beetle (Oulema melanopus L.) Damage Using RGB Images by UAV

Remote Sensing
Cereal leaf beetle (CLB, Oulema melanopus L.) is an important pest that damages cereals. Insecticide use against CLB could be reduced with targeted treatments. Our aims were to develop a methodology to map CLB damage on cereal fields using remote sensing.
Fruzsina Enikő Sári-Barnácz, Jozsef Kiss, György Kerezsi, András Zoltán Szeredi, Zoltán Pálinkás, Mihály Zalai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrafast Chemical Pre‐Sodiation of Pseudocapacitive CaV8O20 Anodes for High‐Performance Sodium‐Ion Capacitors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An ultrafast (2‐minute), gas‐free chemical pre‐sodiation strategy using Na‐benzophenone is developed to compensate for initial sodium loss in calcium vanadate (CaV8O20). Driven by the Ca2+ ‘spectator effect’, the framework enables highly reversible, quasi‐zero‐strain solid‐solution sodium storage, explicitly bypassing destructive conversion reactions ...
Neetu Bansal, Anwar Hussain, Radhey Shyam Yadav, Prakash Kumar Pathak, Minjoong Kim, Tobias Mattisson, Heejoon Ahn, Rahul R. Salunkhe   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection technologies and sensing systems for crop pest identification and infestation severity prediction: a review

Frontiers in Plant Science
With the rapid development of precision agriculture technology, agricultural production is gradually shifting from traditional experience-based practices to data-driven decision-making.
Tianhua Chen, Tianhua Chen, Yafei Wang, Jingmin Dang, Fu Zhang, Changji Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sunscreen‐Inspired Nano‐Pesticide for UV‐Shielding and Laccase‐Responsive Delivery of Mancozeb With Enhanced Fungicidal Efficacy and Ecological Safety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The sunscreen‐inspired nano‐pesticide, MCB@URFSL, provides UV‐shielding, enhanced rainfastness, and laccase‐responsive delivery for improved fungicidal efficacy and high ecological safety. ABSTRACT Fungicides are a crucial tool for protecting crops and ensuring consistent food supply.
Jin Yan, Xin Ye, Linping He, Cheng Hong, Xu‐Huan Zhao, Gizachew Mulugeta Manahelohe, Xiao‐Tong Feng, Yu‐Cheng Gu, Qiang Bian, Min Wu, Ming‐Zhi Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An integrated edge AI prototype for smart agriculture: real-time pest detection, physical trapping, and multi-node deployment analysis under field uncertainty

Frontiers in Plant Science
Timely pest management is crucial for minimizing crop losses and reducing chemical pesticide reliance in sustainable rice agriculture; however, continuous large-scale field monitoring remains labor-intensive and difficult to achieve.
Kunfu Wang, Shirong Guo, Shirong Guo, Xinyue Yang, Botao Lin, Weihua Cai, Rui Tang, Jianpu Lin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Herbivory‐Induced Stomatal Opening Triggers the Dispersal of an Invasive Insect Herbivore

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The invasive leafminer Phthorimaea absoluta uniquely manipulates plant defenses by inducing stomatal opening in tomato. This response, mediated by the stomatal regulator IQM1, enhances the release of the repellent volatile benzaldehyde. This volatile triggers the dispersal of adult moths, facilitates colonization of new hosts, and leads to rapid ...
Limin Chen, Xiaowei Li, Yaru Wang, Farman Ullah, Shuxing Zhou, Lemeng Dong, Weizhong He, Harro J. Bouwmeester, Youming Hou, Ian T. Baldwin, Yaobin Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional Soft Catalysts for Improved Power Performance of Li‐S Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A soft polymer‐metal catalyst is integrated into the binder to create a catalytically active microenvironment that accelerates bidirectional sulfur redox kinetics in lithium‐sulfur batteries. A model polyvinyl alcohol‐Cu catalyst enables high areal capacities at demanding current densities and stable cycling in pouch‐cell prototypes at 0.5 C, achieving
Maleesha M. Nishshanke, Petar Jovanovic, Swarit Dwivedi, Declan McNamara, Akshat Tanksale, Mahdokht Shaibani, Matthew Hill, Mainak Majumder   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enviromics and Abiotic Enviromics: Enhancing Stress Biology and Plant Resilience Breeding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental stressors are captured through high‐throughput envirotyping and integrated into an enviromic framework with genomic, transcriptomic, phenomic, and environmental data. AI/ML models enable prediction and guide marker‐assisted selection, genomic selection, genome editing, and gene pyramiding toward improved abiotic stress tolerance, yield ...
Guangchao Sun, Jose Luis Araus, James C. Schnable, Jie Xu, Henry T. Nguyen, Yunbi Xu, Yanli Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional biodiversity to improve pest control in organic cropping systems [PDF]

, 2013
A sustainable use of functional agrobiodiversity (FAB) providing habitats with suitable floral resources is needed to conserve and improve pest control by natural enemies in organic cropping and other low-input systems.
Schärer, Hans-Jakob, Pfiffner, Lukas, Luka, Henryk   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Pest classification: Explainable few-shot learning vs. convolutional neural networks vs. transfer learning

Scientific African
Pests significantly threaten plant yield and overall agricultural productivity, leading to reduced output in the farming industry. Accurate and automated detection of crop insect pests is crucial for effective pest control and optimal utilization of ...
Nitiyaa Ragu, Jason Teo
doaj   +1 more source