Results 81 to 90 of about 34,834 (234)

Microscopic Insect Pest Detection in Tea Plantations: Improved YOLOv8 Model Based on Deep Learning

Agriculture
Pest infestations in tea gardens are one of the common issues encountered during tea cultivation. This study introduces an improved YOLOv8 network model for the detection of tea pests to facilitate the rapid and accurate identification of early-stage ...
Zejun Wang, Shihao Zhang, Lijiao Chen, Wendou Wu, Houqiao Wang, Xiaohui Liu, Zongpei Fan, Baijuan Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

ERAD Component MoHrd3 Facilitates Pathogenicity and Establishes a Direct Regulation on Autophagy in Magnaporthe Oryzae

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MoHrd3 plays a crucial role in regulating the pathogenicity of Magnaporthe oryzae. As an ER‐associated degradation component, MoHrd3 involves in ER stress‐triggered autophagy. It facilitates the fusion between the autophagosome and the vacuole via enhancing the interaction between MoAtg8 and MoYpt7.
Huiqing Xia, Yunna Zheng, Nan Yang, Jing Chen, Xi Wu, Ximing Zheng, Danrui Cui, Ruijin Wang, Xunli Lu, Dongli Wang, You‐liang Peng, Qian Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pest-YOLO: A YOLOv5-Based Lightweight Crop Pest Detection Algorithm

International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation
Traditional crop pest detection methods face the challenge of numerous parameters and computations, making it difficult to deploy on embedded devices with limited resources. Consequently, a lightweight network is an effective solution to this issue. Based on you only look once (YOLO)v5, this paper aims to design and validate a lightweight and effective
openaire   +1 more source

Structural Basis of the Membrane Association by the Conserved RocS Membrane‐Targeting Sequence in Streptococcus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chromosome segregation in Streptococcus pneumoniae depends on RocS, a bitopic protein whose membrane‐anchoring mechanisms were unclear. Using NMR and AFM, this study reveals that the widely conserved RocS anchor binds to membranes via a conserved kink‐helix motif which inserts into lipid nanodomains.
Ana Álvarez‐Mena, Estelle Morvan, Clara Lambert, Anagha Kallisseri Parambil, Martin Lefeuvre, Zeren Xu, Nadia El Mammeri, Florian Malard, Erick J. Dufourc, Cécile Feuillie, Christophe Grangeasse, Birgit Habenstein   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectroscopic Evidence of Edge‐Localized States in an Antiferromagnet Topological Insulator NdBi

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using spin‐polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) in conjunction with quasiparticle interference, we successfully identify distinct signatures of the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic terminations in NdBi, a rare‐earth monopnictide exhibiting non‐trivial topology and magnetism. We demonstrate that step edges on ferromagnetic surfaces host well‐
Avior Almoalem, Rebecca Chan, Brinda Kuthanazhi, Juan Schmidt, Jose A. Moreno, Hermann Suderow, Paul Canfield, Taylor L. Hughes, Vidya Madhavan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

IP-YOLOv8: A Multi-Scale Pest Detection Algorithm for Field-Scale Applications

Horticulturae
Field-scale pest monitoring requires accurate pest recognition and classification techniques. However, there are two main challenges in practical pest detection tasks.
Chenggui Yang, Yibo Wang, Lijun Yun, Haoyu Wang, Yuqi Han, Zaiqing Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

2D Metal‐Organic Frameworks for High‐Performance Solid‐State Electrolytes: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, we elucidate the intrinsic advantages, synthetic methodologies, structural characteristics, ion‐transport mechanisms and performance optimization strategies while highlighting representative material systems and applications of 2D MOFs for electrolyte applications.
Changchun Ai, Yuan Tian, Yilei Shu, Peng Hang, Wentao Li, Yiling Yao, Huijuan Guo, Qun Yi, Hongmei Dai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

POU2F1 Promotes Chemoresistance in Colorectal Cancer Cells via Attenuates the MDR2 Degradation Mediated by PPP1R11 Lactylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of our study showing that highly expressed POU2F1 in colorectal cancer (CRC) can directly accelerate the cytosolic lactate export to decrease PPP1R11 lactylation at K59, thereby attenuating the E3 ligase enzyme activity and protein stability of PPP1R11, which inhibits the ubiquitination of MDR2 at K413 and K538 but increases the ...
Longzheng Xia, Jinguan Lin, Xianjie Jiang, Linda Oyang, Shiming Tan, Zongyao Ren, Qiu Peng, Qianjin Liao, Yujuan Zhou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning for Real-Time Detection of Brassicogethes aeneus in Oilseed Rape Using the YOLOv4 Architecture

Applied Sciences
The growing global population and increasing food demand highlight the need for sustainable agricultural practices that balance productivity with environmental protection.
Ziemowit Malecha, Kajetan Ożarowski, Rafał Siemasz, Maciej Chorowski, Krzysztof Tomczuk, Bernadeta Strochalska, Anna Wondołowska-Grabowska   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development‐based In Vivo Bioreactor Strategy for Challenging Senescent Bone Reconstruction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a development‐based in vivo bioreactor strategy to generate rejuvenated bone grafts (vBR‐Bone) within aged hosts. By enclosing vBR‐Bone fragments within an asymmetric biomimetic periosteum, segmental femoral defects in aged mice were successfully repaired within 6 weeks. Mechanistically, the multifactors of vBR‐Bone reconstitute a remodeling
Wenchao Zhang, Kai Dai, Tong Shen, Zehua Gao, Fengying Yan, Yuke Feng, Xuanlin Wang, Shaozhen Zhang, Jing Wang, Changsheng Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source