Results 111 to 120 of about 23,508 (277)

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) induced bone loss by inhibiting FoxO1-mediated defense against oxidative stress in osteoblast

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Exposure to perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) has been associated with lower bone density and the occurrence of osteoporosis in human studies, but the effects and mechanisms of PFOS induces bone loss is not well understood.
Liming Xue   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating human exposure to PFOS isomers and PFCA homologues: The relative importance of direct and indirect (precursor) exposure

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2015
Contributions of direct and indirect (via precursors) pathways of human exposure to perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) isomers and perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs) are estimated using a Scenario-Based Risk Assessment (SceBRA) modelling approach.
Wouter A. Gebbink   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanomaterials' Multigenerational Effects by Single and Joint Exposure in Non‐mammalian Models

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nanotoxicology has mainly focused on single‐generation studies, leaving multigenerational toxicity underexplored. Having animal welfare recently gained importance, we aimed to provide the state‐of‐the‐art of knowledge about multigenerational effects in non‐mammalian models in the case of nanomaterials (NM) single and joint exposure to other ...
Andy Joel Taipe Huisa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autophagy-dependent lysosomal calcium overload and the ATP5B-regulated lysosomes-mitochondria calcium transmission induce liver insulin resistance under perfluorooctane sulfonate exposure

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), an officially listed persistent organic pollutant, is a widely distributed perfluoroalkyl substance. Epidemiological studies have shown that PFOS is intimately linked to the occurrence of insulin resistance (IR). However,
Jixun Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A network biology-based approach to evaluating the effect of environmental contaminants on human interactome and diseases

open access: yes, 2018
Environmental contaminant exposure can pose significant risks to human health. Therefore, evaluating the impact of this exposure is of great importance; however, it is often difficult because both the molecular mechanism of disease and the mode of action
Iida, Midori, Takemoto, Kazuhiro
core   +1 more source

Ecotoxicological Insights From Ex Vivo Exposure of Whole Blood to PFOS and Glyphosate: Oxidative Stress and Immune Disruption

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the immunomodulatory effects of PFOS and glyphosate (GLY), both individually and in combination, on the whole blood of three ruminant species (cow, goats, and sheep) exposed ex vivo to environmentally relevant concentrations. The research focused on key biomarkers of oxidative stress (MDA), inflammation (myeloperoxidase
Francesco Molinari   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multistressor Interaction of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) and Temperature in Two Estuarine Fish Species, Red Drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) and Sheepshead Minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus)

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS), is characterized by a long, fluorinated carbon chain which makes it ideal for oil‐ and water‐repellent products but detrimental for the environment, where it persists and accumulates in organisms.
Anna L. Thornton   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Assessment of the KDM2B‐Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder and the 12q24.31 Microdeletion Syndrome

open access: yesClinical Genetics, EarlyView.
We set out to characterize genotype–phenotype correlations in the recently delineated KDM2B‐associated neurodevelopmental disorder. We observe a highly penetrant CxxC domain‐related phenotype with distinct facial features supported by GestaltMatcher. In contrast, our findings point to variable expressivity and incomplete penetrance of loss‐of‐function ...
Amber S. E. van Oirsouw   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model Independent Determination of $HWW$ coupling and Higgs total width at ILC

open access: yes, 2014
This article is based on the talk presented at the International Workshop on Future Linear Colliders (LCWS13) which held during November 11-15, 2013 at Tokyo, Japan.
Dürig, Claude   +3 more
core  

Multiplexed Transcriptomics for Screening Drug Combinations and Defining the Mechanism of Action of HCC Therapeutics at Single‐Cell Resolution

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
We designed a framework for screening clinical drug combinations with anti‐hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) activity, comprising four parts: primary screening, single‐cell screening, functional validation, and mechanism research. High‐throughput single‐cell screening identifies HY (HHT and YM155) as a potent anti‐HCC drug combination, validated by in ...
Mengmeng Jiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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