Efficient measurement of opsonising antibodies to Plasmodium falciparum merozoites. [PDF]
Antibodies targeting merozoites are important in protection from malaria. Therefore, merozoite surface proteins are attractive vaccine candidates. There is a need for robust functional assays to investigate mechanisms of acquired immunity and vaccine ...
Danika L Hill+6 more
doaj +1 more source
CD22 blockade restores homeostatic microglial phagocytosis in aging brains
Microglia maintain homeostasis in the central nervous system through phagocytic clearance of protein aggregates and cellular debris. This function deteriorates during ageing and neurodegenerative disease, concomitant with cognitive decline.
John V. Pluvinage+17 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
High-throughput quantification of early stages of phagocytosis
Phagocytosis—the engulfment of cells and foreign bodies—is an important cellular process in innate immunity, development, and disease. Quantification of various stages of phagocytosis, especially in a rapid screening fashion, is an invaluable tool for ...
Jeremy Changyu Yeo+3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Entamoeba histolytica, Arp2/3 Complex Is Recruited to Phagocytic Cups through an Atypical Kinase EhAK1. [PDF]
The parasite Entamoeba histolytica is the etiological agent of amoebiasis and phagocytosis plays a key role in virulence of this organism. Signaling pathways involved in activation of cytoskeletal dynamics required for phagocytosis remain to be ...
Mrigya Babuta+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Physical phase field model for phagocytosis [PDF]
We propose and study a simple, physical model for phagocytosis, i.e. the active, actin-mediated uptake of micron-sized particles by biological cells. The cell is described by the phase field method and the driving mechanisms of uptake are actin ratcheting, modeled by a dynamic vector field, as well as cell-particle adhesion due to receptor-ligand ...
arxiv
An Intuitive Automated Modelling Interface for Systems Biology [PDF]
We introduce a natural language interface for building stochastic pi calculus models of biological systems. In this language, complex constructs describing biochemical events are built from basic primitives of association, dissociation and transformation.
arxiv +1 more source
Background Traumatic injury to axons produces breakdown of axons and myelin at the site of the lesion and then further distal to this where Wallerian degeneration develops.
Reichert Fanny+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Theoretical model of efficient phagocytosis driven by curved membrane proteins and active cytoskeleton forces [PDF]
Phagocytosis is the process of engulfment and internalization of comparatively large particles by the cell, that plays a central role in the functioning of our immune system. We study the process of phagocytosis by considering a simplified coarse grained model of a three-dimensional vesicle, having uniform adhesion interaction with a rigid particle, in
arxiv
Analysis of cellular responses of macrophages to zinc ions and zinc oxide nanoparticles: a combined targeted and proteomic approach [PDF]
Two different zinc oxide nanoparticles, as well as zinc ions, are used to study the cellular responses of the RAW 264 macrophage cell line. A proteomic screen is used to provide a wide view of the molecular effects of zinc, and the most prominent results are cross-validated by targeted studies.
arxiv +1 more source
High fat diet deviates PtC-specific B1 B cell phagocytosis in obese mice [PDF]
Phagocytosis had been attributed predominantly to "professional" phagocytes such as macrophages, which play critical roles in adipose tissue inflammation.
Allaimo, Danielle+8 more
core +1 more source