Results 41 to 50 of about 6,203,552 (359)

A Systematic Review on 3D-Printed Imaging and Dosimetry Phantoms in Radiation Therapy

open access: yesTechnology in Cancer Research and Treatment, 2019
Introduction: Additive manufacturing or 3-dimensional printing has become a widespread technology with many applications in medicine. We have conducted a systematic review of its application in radiation oncology with a particular emphasis on the ...
R. Tino   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Investigation of Collapsed-cone Algorithm Accuracy in Small Fields and Heterogeneous Environments [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering, 2021
Background: The use of small fields has increased by the emergence of advanced radiotherapy. Dose calculations of these fields are complex and challenging for many reasons such as lack of electrical equilibrium even in homogeneous environments, and this ...
Razieh Zaghian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Review on Design and Development of Human Breast Phantoms for Ultra-Wide Band Breast Cancer Imaging Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Microwave ultra-wide band UWB imaging system is a contemporary biomedical imaging technology for early detection of breast cancers. This imaging system requires the development of breast phantoms for experimental data analysis.
Khuda, Ikram E.
core   +2 more sources

Automatic phantom test pattern classification through transfer learning with deep neural networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Imaging phantoms are test patterns used to measure image quality in computer tomography (CT) systems. A new phantom platform (Mercury Phantom, Gammex) provides test patterns for estimating the task transfer function (TTF) or noise power spectrum (NPF) and simulates different patient sizes.
arxiv   +1 more source

Recent advances on the development of phantoms using 3D printing for imaging with CT, MRI, PET, SPECT, and ultrasound

open access: yesMedical Physics (Lancaster), 2018
Purpose Printing technology, capable of producing three‐dimensional (3D) objects, has evolved in recent years and provides potential for developing reproducible and sophisticated physical phantoms.
Valeria Filippou, C. Tsoumpas
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Application of the 4-D XCAT Phantoms in Biomedical Imaging and Beyond

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2018
The four-dimensional (4-D) eXtended CArdiac-Torso (XCAT) series of phantoms was developed to provide accurate computerized models of the human anatomy and physiology.
W. Segars   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Assessment of image quality and dose calculation accuracy on kV CBCT, MV CBCT, and MV CT images for urgent palliative radiotherapy treatments. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A clinical workflow was developed for urgent palliative radiotherapy treatments that integrates patient simulation, planning, quality assurance, and treatment in one 30-minute session.
Barani, Igor   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Passive element enriched photoacoustic computed tomography (PER PACT) for simultaneous imaging of acoustic propagation properties and light absorption\ud [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We present a ‘hybrid’ imaging approach which can image both light absorption properties and acoustic transmission properties of an object in a two-dimensional slice using a computed tomography (CT) photoacoustic imager.
Hespen, J.C.G. van   +8 more
core   +10 more sources

Calibration of Spectral Imaging Devices With Oxygenation-Controlled Phantoms: Introducing a Simple Gel-Based Hemoglobin Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2019
An optical phantom model with stable oxygen saturation (StO2) and optical properties (OPs) is the key for quick and accurate calibration of spectral imaging devices.
V. N. Du Le   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D printing 18F radioactive phantoms for PET imaging

open access: yesEJNMMI Physics, 2021
Purpose Phantoms are routinely used in molecular imaging to assess scanner performance. However, traditional phantoms with fillable shapes do not replicate human anatomy.
Daniel Gillett   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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