Results 51 to 60 of about 6,245,054 (358)

3D microwave tomography with huber regularization applied to realistic numerical breast phantoms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Quantitative active microwave imaging for breast cancer screening and therapy monitoring applications requires adequate reconstruction algorithms, in particular with regard to the nonlinearity and ill-posedness of the inverse problem.
Bai, Funing   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Development of quality standards for multi-center, longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging studies in clinical neuroscience [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is generated by a complex procedure. Many possible sources of error exist which can lead to a worse signal. For example, hidden defective components of a MRI-scanner, changes in the static magnetic field caused by a ...
Vogelbacher, Christoph
core   +1 more source

A Systematic Review on 3D-Printed Imaging and Dosimetry Phantoms in Radiation Therapy

open access: yesTechnology in Cancer Research and Treatment, 2019
Introduction: Additive manufacturing or 3-dimensional printing has become a widespread technology with many applications in medicine. We have conducted a systematic review of its application in radiation oncology with a particular emphasis on the ...
R. Tino   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent advances on the development of phantoms using 3D printing for imaging with CT, MRI, PET, SPECT, and ultrasound

open access: yesMedical Physics (Lancaster), 2018
Purpose Printing technology, capable of producing three‐dimensional (3D) objects, has evolved in recent years and provides potential for developing reproducible and sophisticated physical phantoms.
Valeria Filippou, C. Tsoumpas
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Monte Carlo study of organ and effective doses of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans in radiotherapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Cone-beam CT (CBCT) scans utilized for image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) procedures have become an essential part of radiotherapy. The aim of this study was to assess organ and effective doses resulting from new CBCT scan protocols (head, thorax, and
Abuhaimed, Abdullah   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Automatic phantom test pattern classification through transfer learning with deep neural networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Imaging phantoms are test patterns used to measure image quality in computer tomography (CT) systems. A new phantom platform (Mercury Phantom, Gammex) provides test patterns for estimating the task transfer function (TTF) or noise power spectrum (NPF) and simulates different patient sizes.
arxiv   +1 more source

Passive element enriched photoacoustic computed tomography (PER PACT) for simultaneous imaging of acoustic propagation properties and light absorption\ud [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We present a ‘hybrid’ imaging approach which can image both light absorption properties and acoustic transmission properties of an object in a two-dimensional slice using a computed tomography (CT) photoacoustic imager.
Hespen, J.C.G. van   +8 more
core   +10 more sources

Influence of wall thickness and diameter on arterial shear wave elastography: a phantom and finite element study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Quantitative, non-invasive and local measurements of arterial mechanical properties could be highly beneficial for early diagnosis of cardiovascular disease and follow up of treatment.
Bini, Fabiano   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A Stable Phantom Material for Optical and Acoustic Imaging

open access: yesJournal of Visualized Experiments, 2023
Establishing tissue-mimicking biophotonic phantom materials that provide long-term stability are imperative to enable the comparison of biomedical imaging devices across vendors and institutions, support the development of internationally recognized standards, and assist the clinical translation of novel technologies.
Hacker, Lina   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

3D printing 18F radioactive phantoms for PET imaging

open access: yesEJNMMI Physics, 2021
Purpose Phantoms are routinely used in molecular imaging to assess scanner performance. However, traditional phantoms with fillable shapes do not replicate human anatomy.
Daniel Gillett   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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