Results 71 to 80 of about 65,250 (291)

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Ray Theory-Based Transcranial Phase Correction for Intracranial Imaging: A Phantom Study

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Ultrasonic imaging provides a non-invasive way to diagnose brain disease. However, due to imaging degradation effects from the phase-aberration and reverberation, it is still challenging to achieve an accurate transcranial imaging.
Chen Jiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learned Primal-dual Reconstruction

open access: yes, 2018
We propose the Learned Primal-Dual algorithm for tomographic reconstruction. The algorithm accounts for a (possibly non-linear) forward operator in a deep neural network by unrolling a proximal primal-dual optimization method, but where the proximal ...
Adler, Jonas, Öktem, Ozan
core   +1 more source

This Is Not a Myeloproliferative Neoplasm…

open access: yes
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
Stephanie Juané Kennedy
wiley   +1 more source

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Materials for phantoms for terahertz pulsed imaging [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics in Medicine and Biology, 2004
Phantoms are commonly used in medical imaging for quality assurance, calibration, research and teaching. They may include test patterns or simulations of organs, but in either case a tissue substitute medium is an important component of the phantom. The aim of this work was to identify materials suitable for use as tissue substitutes for the relatively
Walker, G.C.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Reconstruction by Calibration over Tensors for Multi-Coil Multi-Acquisition Balanced SSFP Imaging

open access: yes, 2017
Purpose: To develop a rapid imaging framework for balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) that jointly reconstructs undersampled data (by a factor of R) across multiple coils (D) and multiple acquisitions (N).
Biyik, Erdem, Ilicak, Efe, Çukur, Tolga
core   +2 more sources

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical items used for preparing tissue-mimicking material of wall-less flow phantom for doppler ultrasound imaging

open access: yesJournal of Medical Ultrasound, 2018
The wall-less flow phantoms with recognized acoustic features (attenuation and speed of sound), interior properties, and dimensions of tissue were prepared, calibrated, and characterized of Doppler ultrasound scanning demands tissue-mimicking materials ...
Ammar A Oglat   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Head phantoms for electroencephalography and transcranial electric stimulation: a skull material study

open access: yes, 2018
Physical head phantoms allow assessing source reconstruction procedures in electroencephalography and electrical stimulation profiles during transcranial electric stimulation. Volume conduction in the head is strongly influenced by the skull representing
Fiedler, Patrique   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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