Results 81 to 90 of about 133,969 (353)

The impact of vaporized nanoemulsions on ultrasound-mediated ablation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
BACKGROUND: The clinical feasibility of using high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) for ablation of solid tumors is limited by the high acoustic pressures and long treatment times required.
Kopechek, Jonathan A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Unraveling Mycobacterium tuberculosis acid resistance and pH homeostasis mechanisms

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibits a remarkable resilience to acid stress. In this Review, we discuss some of the molecular mechanisms and metabolic pathways used by the tubercle bacilli to adapt and resist host‐mediated acid stress. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is a successful pathogen that has developed a variety of strategies to survive and ...
Janïs Laudouze   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Realistic Dynamic Numerical Phantom for MRI of the Upper Vocal Tract

open access: yesJournal of Imaging, 2020
Dynamic and real-time MRI (rtMRI) of human speech is an active field of research, with interest from both the linguistics and clinical communities. At present, different research groups are investigating a range of rtMRI acquisition and reconstruction ...
Joe Martin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research on optical properties of cardiovascular tissues based on OCT data

open access: yesJournal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2021
As a high-resolution optical imaging technology, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has been widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
Na Qin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Refining the NaV1.7 pharmacophore of a class of venom‐derived peptide inhibitors via a combination of in silico screening and rational engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Venom peptides have shown promise in treating pain. Our study uses computer screening to identify a peptide that targets a sodium channel (NaV1.7) linked to chronic pain. We produced the peptide in the laboratory and refined its design, advancing the search for innovative pain therapies.
Gagan Sharma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of the Proton Resonance Frequency Coefficient in Agar-based Phantoms

open access: yesJournal of Medical Physics
Aim: Agar-based phantoms are popular in high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) studies, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) preferred for guidance since it provides temperature monitoring by proton resonance frequency (PRF) shift magnetic resonance ...
Antria Filippou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography and Transient Optical Coherence Elastography: Side-by-Side Comparison of Repeatability and Accuracy

open access: yesIEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 2021
Objective: We compare the repeatability and accuracy of ultrasound shear wave elastography (USE) and transient optical coherence elastography (OCE). Methods: Elastic wave speed in gelatin phantoms and chicken breast was measured with USE and OCE and ...
Justin R. Rippy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phantom Dark Energy and its Cosmological Consequences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
I discuss the dark energy characterized by the violation of the null energy condition ($\varrho + p \geq 0$), dubbed phantom. Amazingly, it is admitted by the current astronomical data from supernovae. We discuss both classical and quantum cosmological models with phantom as a source of matter and present the phenomenon called phantom duality.
arxiv   +1 more source

Inflation is the generic feature of phantom field-not the big-rip [PDF]

open access: yesInt.J.Mod.Phys.A22:1301-1316,2007, 2006
A class of solutions for phantom field corresponding to a generalized k-essence lagrangian has been presented, employing a simple method which provides the scope to explore many such. All the solutions having dynamical state parameter are found to touch the magic line w = -1, asymptotically.
arxiv   +1 more source

Phantom cosmologies

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2003
We discuss a class of phantom ($p < - \varrho$) cosmological models. Except for phantom we admit various forms of standard types of matter and discuss the problem of singularities for these cosmologies. The singularities are different from those of standard matter cosmology since they appear for infinite values of the scale factor.
Tomasz Stachowiak   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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