Results 71 to 80 of about 11,382,550 (291)

Numerical Study of Solid–liquid Two-phase Flows and Erosion in a Y-type Slurry Valve with Different Seat Structures [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
As a common industrial valve solution in slurry pipeline systems, Y-type slurry valves must be designed with properly shaped valve seat sealing rings to alleviate particle erosion and keep the valve operating in optimal condition.
G. Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulating Coxian phase‐type distributions for patient survival [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, 2009
AbstractCoxian phase‐type distributions are a special type of Markov model that can be used to represent survival times in terms of phases through which an individual may progress until they eventually leave the system completely. Previous research has considered the Coxian phase‐type distribution to be ideal in representing patient survival in ...
Marshall, A, ZENGA, MARIANGELA
openaire   +2 more sources

Approximation by phase type distributions

open access: yes, 2012
89 σ.Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο--Μεταπτυχιακή Εργασία. Διεπιστημονικό-Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (Δ.Π.Μ.Σ.) “Εφαρμοσμένες Μαθηματικές Επιστήμες”Στόχος αυτής της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι να μελετήσουμε την προσαρμογή των phase type ...
Rrapaj, Irine-Sonila Z.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximum likelihood estimation of phase-type distributions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This work is concerned with the statistical inference of phase-type distributions and the analysis of distributions with rational Laplace transform, known as matrix-exponential distributions.
Esparza, Luz Judith R
core  

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Evaluation of Controlled Arrival Rate System through Matrix Geometric Method Using Transient Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesMehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2013
Performance evaluation based on transient analysis has significant importance to those systems which never reached at equilibrium. In this paper, we develop and analyze the system through controlled arrival rate using internal limits.
Wajiha Shah   +2 more
doaj  

Wavefront Aberration Sensor Based on a Multichannel Diffractive Optical Element

open access: yesSensors, 2020
We propose a new type of a wavefront aberration sensor, that is, a Zernike matched multichannel diffractive optical filter, which performs consistent filtering of phase distributions corresponding to Zernike polynomials. The sensitivity of the new sensor
Svetlana N. Khonina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase-type distributions for realistic modelling in discrete-event simulation

open access: yes, 2012
Phase-type (PH) distributions are a valuable tool for representing real-world phenomena such as failure-times or response-times in an analytically tractable way.
Philipp Reinecke   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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