Results 51 to 60 of about 1,452,203 (200)

Phase Equilibrium Studies of Nonferrous Smelting Slags: A Review

open access: yesMetals
Pyrometallurgy is the primary technique for the production of many nonferrous metals such as copper, lead, and zinc. The phase equilibrium information of smelting slags plays an important role in the efficient extraction of metals and energy consumption.
Sui Xie, Baojun Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibiting effect of a composite formulation of kinetic and thermodynamic inhibitors for gas hydrate formation in high water cut oil–water emulsion

open access: yesEnergy Science & Engineering, 2023
In oil and gas exploitation and transportation, it is essential to avoid hydrate blockage in the wellbores and pipelines. Using kinetic inhibitors in composite with thermodynamic inhibitors can reduce the operational expenditure for oil and gas pipelines
Yu Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conversion of glassy antiferromagnetic-insulating phase to equilibrium ferromagnetic-metallic phase by devitrification and recrystallization in Al substituted Pr${_{0.5}}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO${_3}$

open access: yes, 2008
We show that Pr${_{0.5}}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO${_3}$ with 2.5% Al substitution and La${_{0.5}}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO${_3}$ (LCMO) exhibit qualitatively similar and visibly anomalous M-H curves at low temperature.
A Banerjee   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Phase Equilibrium Study of Rare Earth Oxide–Fluoride Salt System: A Review

open access: yesMetals
The applications of rare earth metals and alloys are becoming increasingly widespread and there is a strong market demand. Currently, most of the production enterprises adopt the fluoride–oxide system for electrolytic preparation of rare earth metals and
Quan Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying hidden order out of equilibrium

open access: yes, 2018
While the equilibrium properties, states, and phase transitions of interacting systems are well described by statistical mechanics, the lack of suitable state parameters has hindered the understanding of non-equilibrium phenomena in diverse settings ...
Chaikin, Paul M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Vapour pressures and vapour-liquid equilibria of propyl acetate and isobutyl acetate with ethanol or 2-propanol at 0.15 MPa. Binary systems [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2012
Vapour pressures of propyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and 2-propanol from 0.004 to 1.6 MPa absolute pressure and VLE data for the binary systems propyl acetate+ethanol, propyl acetate+2-propanol, isobutyl acetate+ethanol and isobutyl acetate+2-propanol
Susial Pedro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quasi-Critical Brain Dynamics on a Non-Equilibrium Widom Line

open access: yes, 2014
Is the brain really operating at a critical point? We study the non-equilibrium properties of a neural network which models the dynamics of the neocortex and argue for optimal quasi-critical dynamics on the Widom line where the correlation length is ...
Beggs, John M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Non-equilibrium interfaces in colloidal fluids

open access: yes, 2013
The time-dependent structure, interfacial tension, and evaporation of an oversaturated colloid-rich (liquid) phase in contact with an undersaturated colloid-poor (vapor) phase of a colloidal dispersion is investigated theoretically during the early-stage
Arnold, Daniel, Bier, Markus
core   +1 more source

Keldysh field theory for nonequilibrium condensation in a parametrically pumped polariton system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We develop a quantum field theory for parametrically pumped polaritons using Keldysh Green's function techniques. By considering the mean-field and Gaussian fluctuations, we find that the low energy physics of the highly non-equilibrium phase transition ...
Dunnett, K., Szymańska, M. H.
core   +2 more sources

Phase equilibrium studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 1983
A phase equilibrium model has been developed for the SRC-I process, as well as the other coal liquefaction processes. It is applicable to both vapor/liquid and liquid/liquid equilibria; it also provides an approximate but adequate description of aqueous mixtures where the volatile electrolyte components dissociate to form ionic species.
Mathias, P. M., Stein, F. P.
openaire   +2 more sources

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