Results 91 to 100 of about 812,448 (319)
Phases of dense matter with holographic instantons [PDF]
9 pages, contribution to the proceedings of "XIIth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum" in Thessaloniki, Greece, Aug 28 - Sep 4 ...
Preis, Florian, Schmitt, Andreas
openaire +5 more sources
Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley +1 more source
Interplay of spin–orbit coupling and Coulomb interaction in ZnO-based electron system
The coexistence of spin–orbit and electron–electron interactions is expected to give rise to novel electronic phases and spin textures, but it is challenging to achieve in experiments.
D. Maryenko+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Ferromagnetic phase diagram of neutron matter [PDF]
The magnetic properties of matter under extreme conditions are of particular importance to understanding the neutron star interior. One contributing factor to the magnetic field of a neutron star could be the ferromagnetic phase of nuclear matter. In this letter we present a self-consistent, relativistic description of ferromagnetism in dense matter ...
arxiv
Is there Quark Matter in (Low-Mass) Pulsars? [PDF]
The effect of the QCD phase transition is studied for the mass-radius relation of compact stars and for hot and dense matter at a given proton fraction used as input in core-collapse supernova simulations. The phase transitions to the 2SC and CFL color superconducting phases lead to stable hybrid star configurations with a pure quark matter core.
arxiv +1 more source
Brucella NyxA and NyxB dimerization enhances effector function during infection
Brucella abortus thrives inside cells thanks to the translocation of effector proteins that fine‐tune cellular functions. NyxA and NyxB are two effectors that destabilize the nucleolar localization of their host target, SENP3. We show that the Nyx proteins directly interact with each other and that their dimerization is essential for their function ...
Lison Cancade‐Veyre+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantized surface transport in topological Dirac semimetal films
The recent observation of quantum Hall states in bulk Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 is possibly evolved from topological states. Here, Nishihaya et al. report surface quantum oscillation and its evolution into quantum Hall states in Cd3As2 thin films, where ...
Shinichi Nishihaya+9 more
doaj +1 more source
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantum Hall states observed in thin films of Dirac semimetal Cd3As2
Despite many achievements in the topological semimetal Cd3As2, the high-quality Cd3As2 films are still rare. Here, Uchida et al. grow high-crystallinity and high-mobility Cd3As2 thin films and observe quantum Hall states dependent on the confinement ...
Masaki Uchida+11 more
doaj +1 more source
Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi+4 more
wiley +1 more source