Results 91 to 100 of about 2,685,012 (246)

Terahertz spectroscopy on Faraday and Kerr rotations in a quantum anomalous Hall state

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Quantized magnetoelectric coupling, which induces exotic magneto-optical phenomena, awaits to be evidenced in topological insulators. Here, Okada et al.
Ken N. Okada   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Holographic Nuclear Physics

open access: yes, 2009
We analyze the phases of the Sakai-Sugimoto model at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential. Baryonic matter is represented either by 4-branes in the 8-branes or by strings stretched from the 8-branes to the horizon.
A. Karch   +33 more
core   +1 more source

Strain-tuning for superconductivity in La3Ni2O7 thin films

open access: yesCommunications Physics
The recent discovery of high-transition temperature (T c) superconductivity in pressurized La3Ni2O7 bulk crystals has attracted keen attention for its characteristic energy diagram of e g orbitals containing nearly half-filled  $${d}_{{3}{z}^{2}-{r}^{2}}$
Motoki Osada   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrafast nematic-orbital excitation in FeSe

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Several experiments have shown evidence for unusual nematic electronic behaviour in unconventional superconductors. Here the authors use pump-probe spectroscopy to observe out-of-equilibrium behaviour of coupled nematic-orbital excitations in iron ...
T. Shimojima   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Challenges in QCD matter physics --The scientific programme of the Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing net-baryon densities ...
Ablyazimov, T   +99 more
core  

Generic conditions for stable hybrid stars

open access: yes, 2013
We study the mass-radius curve of hybrid stars, assuming a single first-order phase transition between nuclear and quark matter, with a sharp interface between the quark matter core and nuclear matter mantle.
Alford, Mark G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Signals of the QCD Phase Transition in the Heavens [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The modern phase diagram of strongly interacting matter reveals a rich structure at high-densities due to phase transitions related to the chiral symmetry of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the phenomenon of color superconductivity.
Schaffner–Bielich, Jürgen
core   +1 more source

Kaons in Dense Half-Skyrmion Matter

open access: yes, 2009
Dense hadronic matter at low temperature is expected to be in crystal and at high density make a transition to a {\em chirally restored but color-confined} state which is a novel phase hitherto unexplored.
Kim, Joon-Il   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Strongly enhanced shift current at exciton resonances in a noncentrosymmetric wide-gap semiconductor

open access: yesNature Communications
Excitons are fundamental quasiparticles that are ubiquitous in photoexcited semiconductors and insulators. Despite causing a sharp and strong photoabsorption near the interband absorption edge, charge-neutral excitons do not yield photocurrent in ...
Masao Nakamura   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is Dark Matter made up of Massive Quark Objects? [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We suggest that dark matter is made up of massive quark objects that have survived from the Big Bang, representing the ground state of ``baryonic'' matter.
Ekelin, S.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

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