Results 101 to 110 of about 3,419,452 (348)
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.The enzyme 5‐lipoxygenase (5‐LOX) catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes (LTs) involved in inflammatory pathophysiology. After cellular stimulation, 5‐LOX translocates to the nucleus, interacting with the 5‐LOX‐activating protein (FLAP) to form LTA4 from arachidonic acid (AA).
Erik Romp +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Photonic topological phase transition on demand
Nanophotonics, 2019 On-demand, switchable phase transitions between topologically nontrivial and trivial photonic states are demonstrated. Specifically, it is shown that the integration of a two-dimensional array of coupled ring resonators within a thermal heater array ...
Kudyshev Zhaxylyk A. +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Shock-induced phase transition of iron studied with phase field method
International Journal of Multiphysics, 2018 To develop phase field method in high strain rate loading, it derived the governing equations of phase field model in the foundation of entropy functional, and the model adopted a diffusion interface, which made automatic tracking on interface possible ...
Z Wang, X Guo, D Zhao, Q Zhang
doaj +1 more source
Geometry of quantum phase transitions [PDF]
, 2019 In this article we provide a review of geometrical methods employed in the analysis of quantum phase transitions and non-equilibrium dissipative phase transitions. After a pedagogical introduction to geometric phases and geometric information in the characterisation of quantum phase transitions, we describe recent developments of geometrical approaches
arxiv +1 more source
Layered Higgs Phase as a Possible Field Localisation on a Brane
, 2004 So far it has been found by using lattice techniques that in the anisotropic five--dimensional Abelian Higgs model, a layered Higgs phase exists in addition to the expected five--dimensional one.
A. Hart +30 more
core +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.UDP‐glucuronic acid 4‐epimerase (UGAepi) catalyzes NAD+‐dependent interconversion of UDP‐glucuronic acid (UDP‐GlcA) and UDP‐galacturonic acid (UDP‐GalA) via C4‐oxidation, 4‐keto‐intermediate rotation, and C4‐reduction. Here, Borg et al. examined the role of the substrate's carboxylate group in the enzymic mechanism by analyzing NADH‐dependent reduction
Annika J. E. Borg +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantum phase transition in the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction with inhomogeneous magnetic field: Geometric approach [PDF]
arXiv, 2015 In this paper, we generalize the results of S. Oh (Physics Letters A. 644-647 \textbf{373 }) to Dzyaloshinski-Moriya model under nonuniform external magnetic field to investigate the relation between entanglement, geometric phase (or Berry phase) and quantum phase transition.
arxiv
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantum fluctuation induced ordered phase in the Blume-Capel model
, 2004 We consider the Blume-Capel model with the quantum tunneling between the excited states. We find a magnetically ordered phase transition induced by quantum fluctuation in a model.
Blume R. +6 more
core +2 more sources
Quantum Phase Transitions [PDF]
, 2002 Phase transitions which occur at zero temperature when some non-thermal parameter like pressure, chemical composition or magnetic field is changed are called quantum phase transitions. They are caused by quantum fluctuations which are a consequence of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
openaire +2 more sources