Results 101 to 110 of about 11,437,855 (347)

A Method to Change Phase Transition Nature -- Toward Annealing Method --

, 2013
In this paper, we review a way to change nature of phase transition with annealing methods in mind. Annealing methods are regarded as a general technique to solve optimization problems efficiently.
Tamura, Ryo, Tanaka, Shu
core   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho, Shin Morioka, Junko Sasaki, Takehiko Sasaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase transitions in an expanding universe: stochastic gravitational waves in standard and non-standard histories [PDF]

, 2021
Huai-Ke Guo, Kuver Sinha, Daniel Vagie, Graham White, Huai-Ke Guo, Kuver Sinha, Daniel Vagie, Graham White   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

The IQ‐compete assay for measuring mitochondrial protein import efficiencies in living yeast cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The efficiency of mitochondrial protein import depends on the properties of the newly synthesized precursor proteins. The Import and de‐Quenching Competition (IQ‐compete) assay is a novel method to monitor the import efficiency of different proteins by fluorescence in living yeast cells.
Yasmin Hoffman, Annika Egeler, Saskia Rödl, Johannes M. Herrmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase transition dynamics for hot nuclei

Physics Letters B, 2018
An abnormal production of events with almost equal-sized fragments was theoretically proposed as a signature of spinodal instabilities responsible for nuclear multifragmentation in the Fermi energy domain.
B. Borderie, N. Le Neindre, M.F. Rivet, P. Désesquelles, E. Bonnet, R. Bougault, A. Chbihi, D. Dell'Aquila, Q. Fable, J.D. Frankland, E. Galichet, D. Gruyer, D. Guinet, M. La Commara, I. Lombardo, O. Lopez, L. Manduci, P. Napolitani, M. Pârlog, E. Rosato, R. Roy, P. St-Onge, G. Verde, E. Vient, M. Vigilante, J.P. Wieleczko   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fragmentation and the Bose-glass phase transition of the disordered 1D Bose gas

, 2010
We investigate the superfluid-insulator quantum phase transition in a disordered 1D Bose gas in the mean field limit, by studying the probability distribution of the density.
Fontanesi, Luca, Savona, Vincenzo, Wouters, Michiel   +2 more
core   +1 more source

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo, Catherine S. Palmer, Jacqueline M. Kimmey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic aspect of the chiral phase transition in the mode coupling theory

, 2004
We analyze the dynamic aspect of the chiral phase transition. We apply the mode coupling theory to the linear sigma model and derive the kinetic equation for the chiral phase transition.
Aoki, Asakawa, Baker, Berges, Berges, Bernard, Blaizot, Boyanovsky, Boyanovsky, Fixman, Forster, Fujii, Fujii, Fukushima, Halasz, Hatsuda, Hatsuda, Hohenberg, Hohenberg, Hohenberg, Hohenberg, Ikeda, K. Fukushima, K. Ohnishi, K. Ohta, Kadanoff, Karsch, Kawasaki, Kawasaki, Kawasaki, Kawasaki, Kawasaki, Kawasaki, Koide, Koide, Laermann, Mori, Pisarski, Rajagopal, Son, Son, Son, Stephanov, Stephanov, van Hove, Weinberg, Wilczek, Wilczek, Zwanzig   +48 more
core   +1 more source

The zinc finger domains of PARP‐1 are selectively and potently inhibited by the Au(I)‐based drugs sodium aurothiomalate and aurothioglucose

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
PARP‐1 is a key enzyme in the DNA damage response, and its inhibition induces cancer cell death via synthetic lethality. Au(I)‐based drugs, such as aurothioglucose and sodium aurothiomalate, block PARP‐1's DNA‐dependent activity by targeting its zinc finger domains.
Uliana Bashtanova, Melinda Jane Duer
wiley   +1 more source

Negative Thermal Expansion Near the Precipice of Structural Stability in Open Perovskites

Frontiers in Chemistry, 2018
Negative thermal expansion (NTE) describes the anomalous propensity of materials to shrink when heated. Since its discovery, the NTE effect has been found in a wide variety of materials with an array of magnetic, electronic and structural properties.
Connor A. Occhialini, Connor A. Occhialini, Gian G. Guzmán-Verri, Gian G. Guzmán-Verri, Sahan U. Handunkanda, Sahan U. Handunkanda, Jason N. Hancock, Jason N. Hancock   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source