Results 101 to 110 of about 11,211,974 (397)

An exactly solvable phase transition model: generalized statistics and generalized Bose-Einstein condensation

open access: yes, 2009
In this paper, we present an exactly solvable phase transition model in which the phase transition is purely statistically derived. The phase transition in this model is a generalized Bose-Einstein condensation.
Baxter R J   +12 more
core   +1 more source

The weak electroweak phase transition [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
We present a detailed analysis of the phase transition in the standard model at finite temperature. Using an improved perturbation theory, where plasma masses are determined from a set of one-loop gap equations, we evaluate the effective potential $V_ ...
Buchmüller, Wilfried   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Quantum Phase Transition and Universal Dynamics in the Rabi Model. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2015
We consider the Rabi Hamiltonian, which exhibits a quantum phase transition (QPT) despite consisting only of a single-mode cavity field and a two-level atom. We prove QPT by deriving an exact solution in the limit where the atomic transition frequency in
M. Hwang, R. Puebla, M. Plenio
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae amino acid transporter Lyp1 has a broad substrate spectrum

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Yeast Amino acid Transporter family members mediate the import of amino acids, ranging from substrate specialists to generalists. Here, we show that the specialist transporter, Lyp1, has a broader substrate spectrum than previously described, with affinity constants spanning from micromolar to millimolar.
Foteini Karapanagioti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermoelectric converters of electrical and optical signals — new class of thermoelectric devices [PDF]

open access: yesTekhnologiya i Konstruirovanie v Elektronnoi Apparature, 2008
The new class of thermoelectric devices for converting signals is based on thermoelectric controlling of element parameters with phase transition in a narrow temperature-field of phase transition.
Sher E. M.
doaj  

Baryogenesis at a lepton-number-breaking phase transition

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We study a scenario in which the baryon asymmetry of the universe arises from a cosmological phase transition where lepton-number is spontaneously broken.
Andrew J. Long   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deconfinement transitions in a generalised XY model [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50 (2017) 424003, 2017
We find the complete phase diagram of a generalised XY model that includes half-vortices. The model possesses superfluid, pair-superfluid and disordered phases, separated by Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transitions for both the half-vortices and ordinary vortices, as well as an Ising-type transition.
arxiv   +1 more source

Topological invariants for phase transition points of one-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological systems

open access: yes, 2015
We study topological properties of phase transition points of two topologically non-trivial $\mathbb{Z}_2$ classes (D and DIII) in one dimension by assigning a Berry phase defined on closed circles around the gap closing points in the parameter space of ...
Chen, Shu, Li, Linhu, Yang, Chao
core   +1 more source

Phase transition in quantum gravity [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
A fundamental problem with attempting to quantize general relativity is its perturbative non-renormalizability. However, this fact does not rule out the possibility that non-perturbative effects can be computed, at least in some approximation. We outline
Kuchař A   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Probing the Electroweak Phase Transition with Higgs Factories and Gravitational Waves [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
After the discovery of the Higgs boson, understanding the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking and the associated electroweak phase transition has become the most pressing question in particle physics.
Peisi Huang, A. J. Long, Lian-tao Wang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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