Results 141 to 150 of about 3,419,452 (348)

Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Impacts on BBN and CMB Observables [PDF]

arXiv
We explore the effects of low-scale cosmological first-order phase transitions on Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy and distortion. We examine two scenarios: the distribution of the phase-transition energy in the cosmic background and the phase transition as an additional source of energy injection.
arxiv  

NOTE ON THE DETECTION OF AN APPARENT PHASE TRANSITION OF ADSORBED WATER ON POROUS VYCOR GLASS BY MEASUREMENTS OF DIMENSIONAL CHANGES [PDF]

, 1959
C. Hodgson, Anthony R. McIntosh
openalex   +1 more source

Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In the era of immunotherapies, many patients either do not respond or eventually develop resistance. We propose to pave the way for proteomic analysis of surface‐expressed proteins called surfaceome, of circulating tumor cells. This approach seeks to identify immune evasion mechanisms and discover potential therapeutic targets. Circulating tumor cells (
Doryan Masmoudi, Jérome Vialaret, Christophe Hirtz, Catherine Alix‐Panabières   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Transition in Ant Colony Optimization

Physics
Ant colony optimization (ACO) is a stochastic optimization algorithm inspired by the foraging behavior of ants. We investigate a simplified computational model of ACO, wherein ants sequentially engage in binary decision-making tasks, leaving pheromone ...
Shintaro Mori, Shogo Nakamura, Kazuaki Nakayama, Masato Hisakado   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topological Theory of Classical and Quantum Phase Transition [PDF]

arXiv, 2005
We presented the topological current of Ehrenfest definition of phase transition. It is shown that different topology of the configuration space corresponds to different phase transition, it is marked by the Euler number of the interaction potential.
arxiv  

Transitions in the Chromium–Manganese and Nickel–Vanadium Sigma Phases [PDF]

, 1952
W. B. Pearson
openalex   +1 more source

Circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors – a biomarker analysis of the ALICE and ICON trials

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In this explorative biomarker analysis, we assessed serial sampling of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) with CellSearch in two randomized trials testing immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in metastatic breast cancer. Our data demonstrate a prognostic potential of CTCs, most apparent 4 weeks into ICI therapy.
Nikolai Kragøe Andresen, Andreas Hagen Røssevold, Elin Borgen, Cecilie Bendigtsen Schirmer, Bjørnar Gilje, Øystein Garred, Jon Lømo, Marius Stensland, Oddmund Nordgård, Ragnhild Sørum Falk, Randi R. Mathiesen, Hege G. Russnes, Jon Amund Kyte, Bjørn Naume   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase transitions of ε-HNIW in compound systems

AIP Advances, 2016
The heat-induced phase transitions of ε-HNIW, both neat and coated with various additives used in plastic bonded explosives, were investigated using powder X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry.
Jing-yuan Zhang, Xue-yong Guo, Qing-jie Jiao, Pu Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating tumor cells: advancing personalized therapy in small cell lung cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive form of lung cancer that spreads rapidly to secondary sites such as the brain and liver. Cancer cells circulating in the blood, “circulating tumor cells” (CTCs), have demonstrated prognostic value in SCLC, and evaluating biomarkers on CTCs could guide treatment decisions such as for PARP inhibitors ...
Prajwol Shrestha, Steven Kao, Veronica K. Cheung, Wendy A. Cooper, Nico van Zandwijk, John E. J. Rasko, Dannel Yeo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transition Stages between Order and Disorder in Condensed Phases [PDF]

, 1938
F. C. Frank
openalex   +1 more source