Results 41 to 50 of about 11,437,855 (347)

Recent progress in the phase-transition mechanism and modulation of vanadium dioxide materials

open access: yesNPG Asia Materials, 2018
Metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) behaviors accompanied by a rapid reversible phase transition in vanadium dioxide (VO2) have gained substantial attention for investigations into various potential applications and obtaining good materials to study ...
Zewei Shao, Xun Cao, Hongjie Luo, P. Jin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On the Douglas-Kazakov phase transition

open access: yesESAIM: Proceedings and Surveys, 2015
We give a rigorous proof of the fact that a phase transition discovered by Douglas and Kazakov in 1993 in the context of two-dimensional gauge theories occurs. This phase transition can be formulated in terms of the Brownian bridge on
Lévy Thierry, Maïda Mylène
doaj   +1 more source

Termination of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase with a new critical universality in spin-crossover systems

open access: yes, 2015
Two dimensional systems with U(1) symmetry exhibit a peculiar phase, i.e., the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase. In particular situations, the BKT phase exists as an intermediate temperature phase.
Miyashita, Seiji, Nishino, Masamichi
core   +1 more source

Characterization of topological phase transitions via topological properties of transition points

open access: yes, 2015
We study topological properties of phase transition points of topological quantum phase transitions by assigning a topological invariant defined on a closed circle or surface surrounding the phase transition point in the parameter space of momentum and ...
Chen, Shu, Li, Linhu
core   +1 more source

Gravitational waves from a first-order electroweak phase transition: a brief review [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2017
We review the production of gravitational waves by an electroweak first-order phase transition. The resulting signal is a good candidate for detection at next-generation gravitational wave detectors, such as LISA.
D. Weir
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Doping-induced structural phase transition in cobalt diselenide enables enhanced hydrogen evolution catalysis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Transition metal dichalcogenide materials have been explored extensively as catalysts to negotiate the hydrogen evolution reaction, but they often run at a large excess thermodynamic cost.
Ya-Rong Zheng   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural semiconductor-to-semimetal phase transition in two-dimensional materials induced by electrostatic gating [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Dynamic control of conductivity and optical properties via atomic structure changes is of technological importance in information storage. Energy consumption considerations provide a driving force towards employing thin materials in devices.
Yao Li   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phase Transitions in Convection

open access: yesEast European Journal of Physics, 2019
The paper presents the results of the study of the models of convective instability near its threshold of thin layers of liquid and gas bounded by poorly conducting walls.
Ivan V. Gushchin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

QCD Viscosity to Entropy Density Ratio in the Hadronic Phase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Shear viscosity (eta) of QCD in the hadronic phase is computed by the coupled Boltzmann equations of pions and nucleons in low temperatures and low baryon number densities.
E. W. Lemmon   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Speciation Through the Lens of Population Dynamics: A Theoretical Primer on How Small and Large Populations Diverge

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Population size and dynamics fundamentally shape speciation by influencing genetic drift, founder events, and adaptive potential. Small populations may speciate rapidly due to stronger drift, whereas large populations harbor more genetic diversity, which can alter divergence trajectories. We highlight theoretical models that incorporate population size
Ryo Yamaguchi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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