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Complex wound response mechanisms and phellogen evolution – insights from Early Devonian euphyllophytes

New Phytologist, 2023
Summary We analyze the oldest fossil occurrences of wound‐response periderm to characterize the development of wound responses in early tracheophytes. The origin of periderm production by a cambium (phellogen), an innovation with key roles in protection of inner plant tissues, is poorly explored; understanding periderm development in early ...
Madison Lalica, Alexandru M F Tomescu
exaly   +3 more sources

Sites of Phellogen Initiation

Botanical Gazette, 1975
Initiation of first and successive phellogens occurs mostly in phloem parenchyma or in its derivatives. Species in which shoot phellogen is initiated in the epidermis are the exceptions. However, even in such species, root phellogen is formed in the pericycle.
Yoav Waisel, Nili Liphschitz
exaly   +2 more sources

Ontogeny of Periderm and Phellogen Activity in Ceratonia siliqua L.

Botanical Gazette, 1977
In the shoots of Ceratonia siliqua, except for the hypocotyl and the first internode, a continuous superficial phellogen and complete cork cover are established only after a prolonged period of growth has elapsed. The initiation of sequent periderms is restricted to tree parts estimated to be more than 40 yr old.
Tova Arzee, Ehud Arbel, Lila Cohen
exaly   +2 more sources

Transcriptional profiling of cork oak phellogenic cells isolated by laser microdissection

Planta, 2017
The phenylpropanoid pathway impacts the cork quality development. In cork of bad quality, the flavonoid route is favored, whereas in good quality, cork lignin and suberin production prevails. Cork oaks develop a thick cork tissue as a protective shield that results of the continuous activity of a secondary meristem, the cork cambium, or phellogen. Most
Rita Teresa Teixeira   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Formation of the primary protective layer and phellogen after leaf abscission in peach

Canadian Journal of Botany, 1985
Potted peach trees (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch cv. Loring) were mechanically defoliated and the influence of temperature on formation of the primary protective layer and phellogen generation in the leaf abscission region was examined histologically.
A. R. Biggs, J. Northover
exaly   +2 more sources

An Endodermal Phellogen in the Stem of Paederia foetida Linn

Nature, 1945
DURING the course of an anatomical study of Pœderia fœtida, a twining shrub of these parts, belonging to the family Rubiaceae, we found that the phellogen originates in the stem, not in the subepidermal layers of the cortex as in most dicotyledons, but in the endodermis.
exaly   +2 more sources

The roles of phellem (skin) tensile-related fractures and phellogen shear-related fractures in susceptibility to tuber-skinning injury and skin-set development

American Journal of Potato Research, 2002
The susceptibility of potato tubers to excoriation (idiom = skinning injury) during harvest is a widespread problem that results in costly disease, defects, and shrinkage. Little is known about the physiology associated with susceptibility of immature periderm and the development of full and final resistance to skinning injury (skin-set) upon periderm ...
Edward C Lulai
exaly   +2 more sources

Sites of First Phellogen Initiation in Conifers

IAWA Journal, 1989
Sites of first phellogen initiation were studied in ten species of Pinaceae and Cupressaceae. The distance from the apex, age and the tissue from which the first phellogen is initiated, were determined. In Pinaceae the first phellogen arises at a shorter distance from the apex than in Cupressaceae.
S. Lev-Yadun, Nili Liphschitz
openaire   +1 more source

Phellogen initiation in the stems of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh

Australian Journal of Botany, 1970
The induction of phellogen in E. camaldulensis stems by various environmental factors was investigated. High humidity and a continuous flush of oxygen were found to cause early initiation of the phellogen. Light, temperature changes, or mechanical pressure did not play an important role in the initiation of phellogen as long as they ...
N Liphschitz, Y Waisel
openaire   +1 more source

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