Results 51 to 60 of about 192,777 (261)

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Using mechanistic animal growth models to estimate genetic parameters of biological traits

open access: yesAnimal, 2007
Mechanistic animal growth models can incorporate a description of the genotype as represented by underlying biological traits that aim to specify the animal's genetic potential for performance, independent from the environmental factors captured by the ...
A.B. Doeschl-Wilson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The structure of phenotypic personality traits. [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Psychologist, 1993
This personal historical article traces the development of the Big-Five factor structure, whose growing acceptance by personality researchers has profoundly influenced the scientific study of individual differences. The roots of this taxonomy lie in the lexical hypothesis and the insights of Sir Francis Galton, the prescience of L. L.
openaire   +2 more sources

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating binary traits with quantitative phenotypes for association mapping of multivariate phenotypes [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Proceedings, 2011
AbstractClinical binary end-point traits are often governed by quantitative precursors. Hence it may be a prudent strategy to analyze a clinical end-point trait by considering a multivariate phenotype vector, possibly including both quantitative and qualitative phenotypes.
Mukhopadhyay, Indranil   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Evaluation of Flowering Traits in Curcuma Germplasm Resources and Association Analysis of SSR Markers

open access: yesGuangdong nongye kexue
【Objective】Phenotypic evaluation was performed on diverse Curcuma germplasm resources, followed by association analysis to identify markers significantly associated with flowering traits, thereby providing theoretical guidance for the breeding of ...
Yuanjun YE   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ochratoxin A adsorption phenotype: An inheritable yeast trait

open access: yesThe Journal of General and Applied Microbiology, 2012
This study aimed to evaluate the inheritance of the trait ochratoxin A adsorption in two wine strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and their 46 descendants. Each strain was inoculated in triplicate in test tubes containing 10 ml of must obtained from the Calabrian Zibibbo white grape variety, artificially contaminated with ochratoxin A to reach a total ...
Caridi A.   +4 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Root Traits and Phenotyping Strategies for Plant Improvement [PDF]

open access: yesPlants, 2015
Roots are crucial for nutrient and water acquisition and can be targeted to enhance plant productivity under a broad range of growing conditions. A current challenge for plant breeding is the limited ability to phenotype and select for desirable root characteristics due to their underground location.
Ana Paez-Garcia   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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