Results 21 to 30 of about 38,679 (221)

Biopterin responsive phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics in Medicine, 2004
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene. There have been more than 400 mutations identified in the PAH gene leading to variable degrees of deficiency in PAH activity, and consequently a wide spectrum of clinical severity.
Reuben, Matalon   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dynamic regulation of phenylalanine hydroxylase by simulated redox manipulation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Recent clinical studies revealed increased phenylalanine levels and phenylalanine to tyrosine ratios in patients suffering from infection, inflammation and general immune activity.
Julian E Fuchs   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver phenylalanine hydroxylase assay [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Medicine, 1976
The first reaction is catalyzed by phenylalanine hydroxylase and the second reaction, which generates the reduced form of pteridine cofactor (biopterin), is catalyzed by dihydropteridine reductase (l-3). A direct assay of phenylalanine hydroxylase can be achieved by supplying optimal concentrations of reduced pteridine cofactor or an analog of the ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Use of sapropterin in Mexican patients with yperphenylalaninemia

open access: yesActa Pediátrica de México, 2014
Hyperphenylalaninemia is caused by deficient enzyme activity of phenylalanine hydroxylase. It was one of the first genetic disorders susceptible to treatment with a natural protein restricted diet for life.
Susana Monroy-Santoyo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenylalanine 4-Hydroxylase Contributes to Endophytic Bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens’ Melatonin Biosynthesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
Melatonin acts both as an antioxidant and as a growth regulatory substance in plants. Pseudomonas fluorescens endophytic bacterium has been shown to produce melatonin and increase plant resistance to abiotic stressors through increasing endogenous ...
Jian Jiao   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unbalance between Excitation and Inhibition in Phenylketonuria, a Genetic Metabolic Disease Associated with Autism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the most common genetic metabolic disease with a well-documented association with autism spectrum disorders. It is characterized by the deficiency of the phenylalanine hydroxylase activity, causing plasmatic hyperphenylalaninemia
Andolina, Diego   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Incidence of Phenylketonuria in Southern Iran [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2010
Background: Phenylketonuria is a hereditary, autosomal recessivedisorder caused by deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylaseor its cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin.
Asadollah Habib   +3 more
doaj  

Investigation of five common mutations on Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Gene of Phenylketonuria Patients from Two Provinces in North of Iran

open access: yesInternational Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2017
Background: There are more than 500 different mutations on phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene that is responsible for phenylketonuria (PKU) diseases and the spectrum of these mutations is varied in different populations. The main clinical manifestation
Daniel Zamanfar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting mGlu5 metabotropic glutamate receptors in the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in a mouse model of phenylketonuria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We studied group-I metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors in Pah(enu2) (ENU2) mice, which mimic the genetics and neurobiology of human phenylketonuria (PKU), a metabolic disorder characterized, if untreated, by autism, and intellectual disability (ID ...
Battaglia, Giuseppe   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Control of anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway gene expression by eutypine, a toxin from Eutypa lata, in grape cell tissue cultures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Eutypine, 4-hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-3-butene-1-ynyl) benzaldehyde, is a toxin produced by Eutypa lata, the causal agent of Eutypa dieback in grapevine. The effect of the toxin on anthocyanin synthesis has been investigated in Vitis vinifera cv.
Afifi, Maha   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

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