Results 1 to 10 of about 26,955 (257)

Global prevalence of classic phenylketonuria based on Neonatal Screening Program Data: systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Pediatrics, 2020
Phenylketonuria is a disease caused by congenital defects in phenylalanine metabolism that leads to irreversible nerve cell damage. However, its detection in the early days of life can reduce its severity.
Hamid Reza Shoraka   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evaluation of primary health care nurses’ knowledge and neonatal screening performance for phenylketonuria in Alexandria [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Nursing
Introduction Nurses play a crucial role in the primary prevention of phenylketonuria (PKU) within national screening programs for newborns. This is achieved through consult with the child’s provider promptly to arrange a PKU test, accurate collection of ...
Esraa Mohammed Abd El-Samie Ismail   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

OVERWEIGHT AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH PHENYLKETONURIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

open access: yesRevista Paulista de Pediatria, 2020
Objective: To verify the occurrence of overweight in children and adolescents with phenylketonuria and to identify possible causal factors. Data sources: A systematic review was performed in the SciELO, PubMed and VHL databases using the descriptors ...
Berilany dos Santos Sena   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Phenylketonuria Diet Promotes Shifts in Firmicutes Populations

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2019
Low-phenylalanine diet, the mainstay of treatment for phenylketonuria (PKU), has been shown to increase glycemic index and glycemic load, affecting the availability of substrates for microbial fermentation.
Giulia Bassanini   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Living with Phenylketonuria: Lessons from the PKU community

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 2018
Introduction: We report the practical, social and psychological issues of living with phenylketonuria (PKU) from one of the largest surveys that has been completed by both adults with PKU and parents/caregivers of children.
Suzanne Ford   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genetic etiology and clinical challenges of phenylketonuria

open access: yesHuman Genomics, 2022
This review discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, genetic etiology, and management of phenylketonuria (PKU). PKU, an autosomal recessive disease, is an inborn error of phenylalanine (Phe) metabolism caused by pathogenic variants in the ...
N. Elhawary   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Helicobacter pylori Infection in Children with Phenylketonuria Does Not Depend on Metabolic Control and Is Not More Frequent Than in Healthy Subjects—A Cross-Sectional Study

open access: yesChildren, 2021
In a small preliminary study, phenylketonuria and poor metabolic control were suggested as risk factors for Helicobacter pylori infection in children as detected with an antigen stool test.
Marek Walkowiak   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improvement of a synthetic live bacterial therapeutic for phenylketonuria with biosensor-enabled enzyme engineering

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
In phenylketonuria (PKU) patients, a genetic defect in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) leads to elevated systemic phenylalanine (Phe), which can result in severe neurological impairment.
K. Adolfsen   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Characterization of an engineered live bacterial therapeutic for the treatment of phenylketonuria in a human gut-on-a-chip

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Engineered bacteria (synthetic biotics) represent a new class of therapeutics that leverage the tools of synthetic biology. Translational testing strategies are required to predict synthetic biotic function in the human body.
Tyler Nelson   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Long‐term cognitive and psychosocial outcomes in adults with phenylketonuria

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 2021
Previous studies have suggested that cognitive and psychosocial underfunctioning in early‐treated adults with phenylketonuria (PKU) may be explained by suboptimal adherence to dietary treatments, however, these studies often employ small samples, with ...
Lynne Aitkenhead   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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