Results 51 to 60 of about 81,777 (278)

Syndrome‐specific and familial imaging traits in juvenile absence epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Juvenile absence epilepsy (JAE) is an idiopathic generalized epilepsy characterized by absences, generalized tonic–clonic seizures, and cognitive difficulties. In contrast to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), where distinct functional and structural brain alterations are well established, it remains unclear whether comparable ...
Fenglai Xiao, Lorenzo Caciagli, Luisa Delazer, Sjoerd Vos, Karin Trimmel, Louis Andre Van Graan, Marine Fleury, Lawrence Binding, Davide Giampiccolo, Dominic Heaney, Sanjeev Rajakulendran, Maria Centeno, Josemir W. Sander, John S. Duncan, Matthias J. Koepp, Britta Wandschneider   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognition in adults with bottom‐of‐sulcus dysplasia and the consequences of focal resection

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To determine whether there are cognitive consequences of bottom‐of‐sulcus dysplasia (BOSD) when assessed as adults and whether focal resection of these lesions leads to change in cognition. Methods We studied 42 adults, of whom 39 underwent focal resection targeting the lesion.
Carmen J. Zheng, David Weintrob, Marie O'Shea, Graeme D. Jackson, Chris Tailby   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phonological Interpretation of Consonants in the Russian Language in Borrowings at the Junction of Prefix and Root

Научный диалог, 2020
The article is devoted to the phonological interpretation of consonants at the junction of prefix and root in borrowings such as Russian ir-ratsionalnyy, ir-realnyy, in-novatsiya, im-moralnyy, etc.
A. A. Sokolyanskiy
doaj   +1 more source

Relationships between Categorical Perception of Phonemes, Phoneme Awareness, and Visual Attention Span in Developmental Dyslexia. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
We tested the hypothesis that the categorical perception deficit of speech sounds in developmental dyslexia is related to phoneme awareness skills, whereas a visual attention (VA) span deficit constitutes an independent deficit.
Rachel Zoubrinetzky, Gregory Collet, Willy Serniclaes, Marie-Ange Nguyen-Morel, Sylviane Valdois   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graded extent of hippocampal resection is related to neuropsychological outcomes in temporal lobe epilepsy surgery

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Surgical resection for epilepsy seeks to maximize seizure freedom while minimizing new neurocognitive impairments. Tailored resections guided by anatomoelectroclinical (AEC) hypotheses offer the possibility of sparing parts of the hippocampus.
Eliza M. Reedy, Emma Robinson, Thandar Aung, Catherine Liégeois‐Chauvel, Danielle R. Carns, Natalie Sherry, Luke C. Henry, Bradford Z. Mahon, Arka N. Mallela, Jorge A. Gonzalez‐Martinez   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Major Transitions in Language Evolution

Entropy, 2001
: Language is the most important evolutionary invention of the last few million years. How human language evolved from animal communication is a challenging question for evolutionary biology.
Martin A. Nowak, Joshua B. Plotkin
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of phoneme repertoire on phoneme decision.

Perception & psychophysics, 1998
In three experiments, listeners detected vowel or consonant targets in lists of CV syllables constructed from five vowels and five consonants. Responses were faster in a predictable context (e.g., listening for a vowel target in a list of syllables all beginning with the same consonant) than in an unpredictable context (e.g., listening for a vowel ...
Costa, A., Cutler, A., Sebastian-Galles, N.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Contralateral language network integration predicts and protects against naming decline after temporal lobe resection

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Anterior temporal lobe resection (ATLR) is an effective treatment for drug‐resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) but carries a substantial risk of language impairment, particularly in naming. Understanding and predicting the impact of ATLR on language functions remains a major clinical challenge.
Karl‐Heinz Nenning, Karin Trimmel, Lisa Bartha‐Doering, Marc Berger, Matthias J. Koepp, Georg Langs, Gregor Kasprian, John S. Duncan, Silvia B. Bonelli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multitask Learning with Low-Level Auxiliary Tasks for Encoder-Decoder Based Speech Recognition

, 2017
End-to-end training of deep learning-based models allows for implicit learning of intermediate representations based on the final task loss. However, the end-to-end approach ignores the useful domain knowledge encoded in explicit intermediate-level ...
Livescu, Karen, Lu, Liang, Tang, Hao, Toshniwal, Shubham   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Why computational models are better than verbal theories: the case of nonword repetition [PDF]

, 2014
Tests of nonword repetition (NWR) have often been used to examine children’s phonological knowledge and word learning abilities. However, theories of NWR primarily explain performance either in terms of phonological working memory or long-term knowledge,
Archibald, Baddeley, Baddeley, Baddeley, Baddeley, Bartram, Bishop, Botvinick, Briscoe, Brown, Carroll, Cheung, Coady, Conti-Ramsden, Conti-Ramsden, Cowan, Demuth, Dodd, Dollaghan, Dunn, Edwards, Egan, Eimas, Feigenbaum, French, Freudenthal, Gathercole, Gathercole, Gathercole, Gathercole, Gervain, Goad, Gobet, Gobet, Gobet, Gupta, Hallé, Hoff, Hulme, Huttenlocher, Jakobson, Jones, Jones, Jones, Jones, Jones, Liberman, MacWhinney, Masoura, Masterson, Metsala, Miller, Munson, Munson, Page, Roodenrys, Schweickert, Servan-Schreiber, Service, Simon, Smit, Stokes, Thal, Theakston, Thorn, Vitevitch, Wechsler, Weismer, Zhang   +68 more
core   +1 more source