Results 131 to 140 of about 1,202,348 (359)
Excess Ca2+ ions activate the Calcium‐Sensing Receptor (CaSR), which subsequently drives the uptake of excess inorganic phosphate (Pi) via the Pi transporter (Pit−1) in chondrocytes. This mechanism causes a toxic increase in intracellular Pi concentration, ultimately leading to chondrocyte apoptosis and pathological mineralization. Excess extracellular
Sachie Nakatani +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Phosphatase to kinase switch of a critical enzyme contributes to timing of cell differentiation
Cell differentiation is an essential biological process that is subject to strict temporal regulation. Caulobacter crescentus undergoes obligate differentiation from a swarmer cell to a stationary, replication-competent stalked cell with each cell cycle.
Trisha N. Chong +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Membrane topology of the ArsB protein, the membrane subunit of an anion-translocating ATPase [PDF]
The ars operon of the conjugative R-factor R773 encodes an oxyanion pump that catalyzes extrusion of arsenicals from cells of Escherichia coli. The oxyanion translocation ATPase is composed of two polypeptides, the catalytic ArsA protein and the ...
Rosen, Barry P. +2 more
core +1 more source
PrpE, a PPP protein phosphatase from Bacillus subtilis with unusual substrate specificity [PDF]
Adam Iwanicki +4 more
openalex +1 more source
Clinical analysis reveals significant dysregulation of FGFRL1 in esophageal cancer (EC) patients. RNAi‐coupled next‐generation sequencing (NGS) and in vitro study reveal FGFRL1‐mediated EC progression via EMT, PI3K/Akt, and Notch pathways. Functional assays confirm its role in tumor growth, migration, and invasion.
Aprajita Srivastava +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Nanozymes with phosphatase-like activity
Nanozymes with phosphatase-like activity are a class of artificial nano-catalysts that mimic the catalytic functions of natural phosphatases. They have attracted widespread attention in the biomedical field in recent years owing to their superior ...
Yu Cao +5 more
doaj +1 more source
This study investigates the protective role of salubrinal against heat‐induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in mouse spermatogenic cells (GC1 and GC2). By modulating the ER stress pathway, salubrinal alleviates cellular stress and supports spermatogenic cell survival, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic candidate for heat‐related infertility.
Suna Karadeniz Saygili +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Key Regulators of Seed Germination: Kinases and Phosphatases
Seed germination is the initial step in a plant’s life cycle; it is precisely regulated by many factors at the molecular and biological levels. Reversible protein phosphorylation, which is regulated by protein kinases and protein phosphatases, plays a ...
Beibei Wu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Aged human bmMSCs are seeded in the scaffold. Osteoblastic induction can slightly increase cell's bone‐forming activity to produce bone‐like tissues, shown as the sporadic xylenol orange‐stained spots (the lower left image). Notably, pioglitazone plus EGCG co‐treatment dramatically increases cell's bone‐forming activity and bone‐like tissue production (
Ching‐Yun Chen +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Elucidating Signal Transduction Modulatory Drug Target Network of Colon Cancer: A Network Biology Approach [PDF]
Latest evaluation and validation of cancer drugs and their targets has demonstrated the lack and inadequate development of new and better drugs, based on available protocols.
Biplab Bhattacharjee +5 more
core +1 more source

