Results 81 to 90 of about 161,329 (309)

Endogenous Ceramide 24:1 Constrains Th17‐Driven Neutrophilic Inflammation by Antagonizing EP2 Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cer24:1 levels are reduced in neutrophilic asthma and inversely correlate with disease severity and airway neutrophilia. Restoring Cer24:1 suppresses pathogenic Th17 differentiation by engaging EP2 on CD4+ T cells, thereby dampening the JAK2–STAT3–RORγt axis and reducing IL‐17 production.
Huan Liu, Abudureyimujiang Aili, Zheng Kuang, Liting Cao, Zemin Li, Ying Shang, Yingying Ge, Tingting Hu, Yongchang Sun, Wuli Zhao, Rong Jin, Chun Chang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ribonuclease L mediates the cell-lethal phenotype of double-stranded RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 deficiency in a human cell line

eLife, 2017
ADAR1 isoforms are adenosine deaminases that edit and destabilize double-stranded RNA reducing its immunostimulatory activities. Mutation of ADAR1 leads to a severe neurodevelopmental and inflammatory disease of children, Aicardi-Goutiéres syndrome.
Yize Li, Shuvojit Banerjee, Stephen A Goldstein, Beihua Dong, Christina Gaughan, Sneha Rath, Jesse Donovan, Alexei Korennykh, Robert H Silverman, Susan R Weiss   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design of Single‐Atom Nanozymes for Precision Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction with Integrated Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing and Machine Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
It is innovatively utilized single‐cell RNA sequencing to explore the underlying causes of diabetes mellitus‐induced erectile dysfunction, followed by machine learning‐driven design of a single‐atom nanozyme (Fe‐DMOF) for precision treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Xiang Zhou, Xi Zhang, Sihan Chen, Mengchi Yu, Yilan Hu, Chi Gan, Xianghu Meng, Long Li, Ninghong Song   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rv2577 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Is a Virulence Factor With Dual Phosphatase and Phosphodiesterase Functions

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Tuberculosis, a lung disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is one of the ten leading causes of death worldwide affecting mainly developing countries. Mtb can persist and survive inside infected cells through modulation of host antibacterial
Marina Andrea Forrellad, Federico Carlos Blanco, Rubén Marrero Diaz de Villegas, Cristina Lourdes Vázquez, Agustín Yaneff, Elizabeth Andrea García, Maximiliano Gabriel Gutierrez, Rosario Durán, Andrea Villarino, Fabiana Bigi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphatase activities and available nutrients in soil aggregates affected by straw returning to a calcareous soil under the maize–wheat cropping system

Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2023
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different rates of straw returning on soil aggregate stability, phosphatase activities, and the available nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) within different soil aggregate sizes.
Xiang-Jie Lin, Xiang-Jie Lin, Guang-Na Zhang, Zhen Wang, Qing-Dian Han, Peng Leng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photodynamic Priming and Minocycline Overcome Chemoresistance by Reprogramming the Pancreatic Tumor Immune Microenvironment In Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dual priming with minocycline and photodynamic priming reprograms the pancreatic tumor microenvironment to overcome chemoresistance. By suppressing DNA repair enzyme Tdp1, inducing photooxidative damage, and enhancing irinotecan delivery via light‐activated nanoencapsulation, this strategy remodels the tumor microenvironment and drives immune ...
Fernanda V. Cabral, Jose Quilez‐Alburquerque, Olivia Mooradian, Shivendran Vytheswarran, Badri Parshad, Girgis Obaid, Huang‐Chiao Huang, Tayyaba Hasan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Genome-Wide Screen Identifies Genes in Rhizosphere-Associated Pseudomonas Required to Evade Plant Defenses

mBio, 2018
Pseudomonas fluorescens and related plant root (“rhizosphere”)-associated species contribute to plant health by modulating defenses and facilitating nutrient uptake.
Zhexian Liu, Polina Beskrovnaya, Ryan A. Melnyk, Sarzana S. Hossain, Sophie Khorasani, Lucy R. O’Sullivan, Christina L. Wiesmann, Jen Bush, Joël D. Richard, Cara H. Haney   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating aminophylline and progesterone combination treatment to modulate contractility and labor‐related proteins in pregnant human myometrial tissues

Pharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2021
Progesterone (P4) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) are regarded as pro‐quiescent factors that suppress uterine contractions during pregnancy.
Pei F. Lai, Roger C. Young, Rachel M. Tribe, Mark R. Johnson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms involved in the remyelinating effect of sildenafil [PDF]

, 2018
Remyelination occurs in demyelinated lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) and pharmacological treatments that enhance this process will critically impact the long term functional outcome in the disease.
Díaz-Lucena, Daniela, García, Agustina, Gutierrez-Mecinas, María, Martínez-Sánchez, José Lupicinio, Moreno, Beatriz, Pifarré, Paula   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Complementary multi‐omics profiling of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension reveals immune cell alterations, epigenetic changes, and genetically supported candidate genes

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study presents an integrative multi‐omics framework to uncover the molecular mechanisms and potential biomarkers of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Anthropometric and biochemical data were correlated using canonical correlation analysis, revealing key cardiometabolic associations. Single‐cell RNA sequencing identified immune
Xiaopeng Liu, Xia Zheng, Yajun Zhang, Yinghui Fang, Yanan Zhen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source