Results 111 to 120 of about 86,461 (284)

Conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate in Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum

open access: yesMetabolic Engineering Communications, 2020
Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum is an anaerobic thermophile that can ferment hemicellulose to produce biofuels, such as ethanol. It has been engineered to produce ethanol at high yield and titer. T.
Jingxuan Cui   +3 more
doaj  

Interplay between inflammatory reflex and energetic metabolism in endotoxaemia: A role for haem oxygenase 1?

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Inflammation is vital for defence against injury and infection, but excessive inflammation can lead to tissue damage and disease. The central nervous system (CNS) helps regulate immune responses through neuroendocrine pathways, such as the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and the anti‐inflammatory reflex, which limit systemic inflammation.
Evelin C. Cárnio   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diatom triacylglycerol metabolism: from carbon fixation to lipid droplet degradation

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diatoms are a prominent microalgae family that has attracted interest for its production of molecules of biotechnological interest. Their fatty acid profile is rich in health‐beneficial omega‐3 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Furthermore, under nutrient‐deprived conditions, many diatom species, notably Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Thalassiosira ...
Victor Murison   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximizing efficiency of rumen microbial protein production. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Rumen microbes produce cellular protein inefficiently partly because they do not direct all ATP toward growth. They direct some ATP toward maintenance functions, as long-recognized, but they also direct ATP toward reserve carbohydrate synthesis and ...
Andries   +158 more
core   +2 more sources

Multiple conformations in solution of the maize C4-phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase isozyme

open access: yesHeliyon, 2021
The photosynthetic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase isozyme from C4 plants (PEPC-C4) has a complex allosteric regulation, involving positive cooperativity in binding the substrate phosphoenolpyruvate as well as positive and negative allosteric effectors ...
Fátima Barreda-Huerta   +3 more
doaj  

KYNA Ameliorates Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury by Activating the Hippo Signalling Pathway via FTO‐Dependent m6A Demethylation of LATS1

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Our study elucidates the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying KYNA's protective effects against HIRI. It emphasises that KYNA modulates the methylation status of the Hippo signalling pathway through the activation of AHR, thereby mitigating damage by promoting LATS1 degradation and facilitating the nuclear translocation of YAP. ABSTRACT Hepatic
Wenjie Zheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidating the Role and Mechanism of Alpha‐Enolase in Senescent Amelioration via Metabolic Reprogramming

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
KB2764 interacted with alpha‐enolase (ENO1) and pyruvate kinase M (PKM), ultimately leading to PKM phosphorylation of ENO1. KB2764 consequently increased mitochondrial ATP production and decreased glycolysis dependence. Furthermore, the action of KB2764 extends its application to extend the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans.
Yun Haeng Lee   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the mechanism of Dehydroquinate synthase : a thesis presented to Massey University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Chemistry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The aim of this thesis is to investigate the influence of fluorine substitution on the second reaction of the shikimate pathway catalysed by the enzyme 3-dehydroquinate synthase.
Kathirgamanathan, Kalyani
core  

Comparative analysis of two genomic regions among four strains of Buchnera aphidicola, primary endosymbiont of aphids.

open access: yes, 2004
Preliminary analysis of two selected genomic regions of Buchnera aphidicola BCc, the primary endosymbiont of the cedar aphid Cinara cedri, has revealed a number of interesting features when compared with the corresponding homologous regions of the three ...
Gil, Rosario   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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