Results 91 to 100 of about 43,737 (252)

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, Malate Dehydrogenase, Isocitrate Lyase, Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase, and Cyclophilin A are secreted in Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown in low glucose

Communicative & Integrative Biology, 2013
Our previous studies demonstrated that the key gluconeogenic enzyme fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase is secreted when Saccharomyces cerevisiae are starved of glucose for a prolonged period of time.
Bennett J. Giardina, H. Chiang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Heat Exposure‐Induced Molecular Changes in Two Turtle Species with Contrasting Thermal Adaptations

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum is highlighted in response to heat stress in Platysternon megacephalum. Under heat stress, the up‐regulation of genes such as CHOP in protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum pathway, along with the suppression of energy and lipid metabolism and the up‐regulation of JARID2 expression, leads to ...
Jian Hong, Yangchun Gao, Jiaxuan Li, Yan Ge, Yufeng Wei, Youqiang Yin, Qianru Liang, Shiping Gong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arabidopsis uses two gluconeogenic gateways for organic acids to fuel seedling establishment. [PDF]

, 2015
Gluconeogenesis is a fundamental metabolic process that allows organisms to make sugars from non-carbohydrate stores such as lipids and protein. In eukaryotes only one gluconeogenic route has been described from organic acid intermediates and this relies
Astley, Holly M, Aubry, Sylvain, Craddock, Christian P, Eastmond, Peter J, Fernie, Alisdair R, Hibberd, Julian M, Menard, Guillaume N, Nunes-Nesi, Adriano, Parsley, Kate, Williams, Ben P   +9 more
core   +4 more sources

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning, Federica Agostini, Camila Caldana, Johannes Hartl, Matthias Heinemann, Markus A. Keller, Jan Lukas Krüsemann, Costanza Lamperti, Carole L. Linster, Steffen N. Lindner, Julia Muenzner, Jens Nielsen, Zoran Nikoloski, Bettina Siebers, Jacky L. Snoep, Hezi Tenenboim, Bas Teusink, Spencer J. Williams, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Markus Ralser   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational and Pharmacological Evaluation of Carveol for Antidiabetic Potential

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
BackgroundCarveol is a natural drug product present in the essential oils of orange peel, dill, and caraway seeds. The seed oil of Carum Carvi has been reported to be antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperlipidemic, antidiabetic, and hepatoprotective.
Muhammad Shabir Ahmed, Arif-ullah Khan, Lina Tariq Al Kury, Fawad Ali Shah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical roles of endogenous glucocorticoids for disease tolerance in malaria

, 2019
During malaria, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is activated and glucocorticoid (GC) levels are increased, but their essential roles have been largely overlooked.
De Bosscher, Karolien, Opdenakker, Ghislain, Van den Steen, Philippe E., Vandermosten, Leen, Vanhorebeek, Ilse   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Which way does the citric acid cycle turn during hypoxia? The critical role of alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex [PDF]

, 2013
The citric acid cycle forms a major metabolic hub and as such it is involved in many disease states involving energetic imbalance. In spite of the fact that it is being branded as a "cycle", during hypoxia, when the electron transport chain does not ...
Chinopoulos Christos
core   +1 more source

A novel single‐cell NAD‐ME C4 subtype integrated with CAM and bicarbonate use in an aquatic plant

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Many plants maximize photosynthesis by using a CO2‐concentrating mechanism (CCM). Based on physiology, the freshwater plant Ottelia alismoides has three CCMs: C4 metabolism (NAD‐malic enzyme (NAD‐ME) subtype) and bicarbonate‐use during the day plus crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) at night and lacks Kranz anatomy. Here, we combined a range of
Hong Sheng Jiang, Wenmin Huang, Shijuan Han, Pengpeng Li, Zuying Liao, Liyuan Wei, Lei Zhao, Shuping Gu, Jun Ding, Brigitte Gontero, Stephen C. Maberly, Wei Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

-Glutamine supplementation promotes an improved energetic balance in Walker-256 tumor–bearing rats

Tumor Biology, 2017
We evaluated the effects of supplementation with oral l -glutamine in Walker-256 tumor–bearing rats. A total of 32 male Wistar rats aged 54 days were randomly divided into four groups: rats without Walker-256 tumor, that is, control rats (C group ...
Heber Amilcar Martins, Roberto Barbosa Bazotte, Geraldo Emilio Vicentini, Mariana Machado Lima, Flavia Alessandra Guarnier, Catchia Hermes-Uliana, Flavia Cristina Vieira Frez, Gleison Daion Piovezana Bossolani, Luciane Fracaro, Larissa dos Santos Fávaro, Mariana Inocêncio Manzano, Jacqueline Nelisis Zanoni   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptomic response in Acropora muricata under acute temperature stress follows preconditioned seasonal temperature fluctuations

BMC Research Notes, 2018
Objective Global climate change has resulted in the decline of health and condition of various coral reefs worldwide. Here, we describe expression profiles of Acropora muricata collected during opposing seasons in Otsuki, Kochi, Japan to define the ...
Sonny T. M. Lee, Shashank Keshavmurthy, Silvia Fontana, Mezaki Takuma, Wen-Hua Chou, Chaolun Allen Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source