Results 71 to 80 of about 1,578,478 (284)

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz, Mihály Mérey, Rebeka Vásárhelyi, Ramóna Pék, Victor Imburchia, László Henn, Adrián Kószó, Nicholas D. Lakin, Ivan Ahel, Sébastien Huet, Ágnes Czibula, Gyula Timinszky   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism of TNFα-induced downregulation of salt-inducible kinase 2 in adipocytes

Scientific Reports, 2023
Salt-inducible kinase 2 (SIK2) is highly expressed in white adipocytes, but downregulated in individuals with obesity and insulin resistance. These conditions are often associated with a low-grade inflammation in adipose tissue.
Magdaléna Vaváková, Kaisa Hofwimmer, Jurga Laurencikiene, Olga Göransson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas, Porter L. Tomsick, Alicia M. Pickrell, Paul D. Morton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of Cellular Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) Levels Using a Fluorescently Labelled Selective PI3P Binding Domain (PX)

Bio-Protocol, 2016
The lipid Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate [PtdIns3P or PI(3)P] plays many membrane trafficking roles and is primarily produced by the Class III PI3K, VPS34. Determining the level of cellular PI(3)P however can be complex.
Michael Munson, Ian Ganley
doaj   +1 more source

Protein phosphorylation in yeast mitochondria [PDF]

, 1987
We describe the identification and submitochondrial localization of four protein kinases and of their target proteins in derepressed yeast mitochondria. The activity of one of the kinases depends on the presence of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
Ashwell, Bandlow, Bandlow, Barrera, Bradford, Chandrasekaran, Chock, Daum, De Vendittis, Dimino, Douglas, Eraso, Fang, Heil, Henriksson, Hixson, Kim, Kitagawa, Krebs, Lastick, Linn, Mahler, Mahler, Matsumoto, Matsumoto, Matsumoto, Pall, Racker, Rigobello, Rittenhouse, Rödel, Steinberg, Steinberg, Suissa, Towbin, Van der Plaat, Vardanis, Wang   +37 more
core   +2 more sources

Aggressive prostate cancer is associated with pericyte dysfunction

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumor‐produced TGF‐β drives pericyte dysfunction in prostate cancer. This dysfunction is characterized by downregulation of some canonical pericyte markers (i.e., DES, CSPG4, and ACTA2) while maintaining the expression of others (i.e., PDGFRB, NOTCH3, and RGS5).
Anabel Martinez‐Romero, Ane Martinez‐Larrinaga, Joaquim Grego‐Bessa, Saioa Garcia‐Longarte, Hielke van Splunder, Ianire Astobiza, Amaia Ercilla, Laura Bozal‐Basterra, Isabel Mendizabal, Pilar Villacampa, Arkaitz Carracedo, Mariona Graupera   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNF12 X-Linked Intellectual Disability Mutations Disrupt E3 Ligase Activity and Neural Differentiation

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: X-linked intellectual disability (XLID) is a heterogeneous syndrome affecting mainly males. Human genetics has identified >100 XLID genes, although the molecular and developmental mechanisms underpinning this disorder remain unclear.
Francisco Bustos, Anna Segarra-Fas, Viduth K. Chaugule, Lennart Brandenburg, Emma Branigan, Rachel Toth, Thomas Macartney, Axel Knebel, Ronald T. Hay, Helen Walden, Greg M. Findlay   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiosphere-derived cells demonstrate metabolic flexibility that Is influenced by adhesion status [PDF]

, 2017
Adult stem cells demonstrate metabolic flexibility that is regulated by cell adhesion status. The authors demonstrate that adherent cells primarily utilize glycolysis, whereas suspended cells rely on oxidative phosphorylation for their ATP needs.
Abraham, M. Roselle, Afzal, Junaid, Aon, Miguel A, Chan, Angel, Foster, D. Brian, Guan, Yufan, Karakas, Mehmet Fatih, O\u27Rourke, Brian, Pomper, Martin, Rathmell, Jeffrey, Tsui, Benjamin, Vakrou, Styliani, Wahl, Richard, Woldemichael, Kirubel   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Cytoplasmic p21 promotes stemness of colon cancer cells via activation of the NFκB pathway

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic p21 promotes colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) features by destabilizing the NFκB–IκB complex, activating NFκB signaling, and upregulating BCL‐xL and COX2. In contrast to nuclear p21, cytoplasmic p21 enhances spheroid formation and stemness transcription factor CD133.
Arnatchai Maiuthed, Kerstin Huebner, Katharina Erlenbach‐Wuensch, Chuanpit Hampel, Daniela Thalheim, Adriana Vial‐Roehe, Bodee Nutho, Susanne Merkel, Arndt Hartmann, Pithi Chanvorachote, Regine Schneider‐Stock   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphoproteomics identifies a bimodal EPHA2 receptor switch that promotes embryonic stem cell differentiation

Nature Communications, 2020
Fgf4 is a critical signal driving embryonic stem cell (ESC) exit from pluripotency and differentiation. Here the authors identify EPHA2 as a target of FGF4 signalling in ESCs, and show that EPHA2-EFNA1 signalling promotes pluripotent gene expression and ...
Rosalia Fernandez-Alonso, Francisco Bustos, Manon Budzyk, Pankaj Kumar, Andreas O. Helbig, Jens Hukelmann, Angus I. Lamond, Fredrik Lanner, Houjiang Zhou, Evangelia Petsalaki, Greg M. Findlay   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source