Results 51 to 60 of about 8,717 (203)

Frequency responses of human magnetophosphene perception thresholds during dark adaptation point to rod modulation

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Magnetophosphenes are flickering lights perceived when an extremely low frequency magnetic field generates a sufficiently strong electric field in the head. Understanding how phosphenes are produced is crucial, as they form the basis for international safety standards and guidelines for both workers and the general population.
Nicolas Bouisset   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A critical role of heterotrophic bacteria in early diagenesis of carbonates through exopolymer degradation and calcium release

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2026.
Exopolymeric substances (EPS) produced in the photic zone and surface sediments sequester calcium. Below the sediment surface, heterotrophic bacteria degrade EPS, releasing calcium resulting in carbonate precipitation. This process, which continues for millennia deep in the core, is an important sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Pieter T. Visscher   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of the melanopsin gene (Opn4x) of diurnal and nocturnal snakes

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2019
Background A number of non-visual responses to light in vertebrates, such as circadian rhythm control and pupillary light reflex, are mediated by melanopsins, G-protein coupled membrane receptors, conjugated to a retinal chromophore.
Einat Hauzman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ecophysiological and biochemical traits of three herbaceous plants growing on the disposed coal combustion fly ash of different weathering stage [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2013
The ecophysiological and biochemical traits of Calamagrostis epigejos (Roth.) Festuca rubra L. and Oenothera biennis L. growing on two fly ash lagoons of different weathering stage (L1-3 years and L2-11 years) of the “Nikola Tesla- A ...
Gajić Gordana   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust colour constancy in red-green dichromats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Colour discrimination has been widely studied in red-green (R-G) dichromats but the extent to which their colour constancy is affected remains unclear. This work estimated the extent of colour constancy for four normal trichromatic observers and seven R ...
Lillo, Julio   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Using artificial neural networks to explain the attraction of jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) to colored traps

open access: yesInsect Science, Volume 33, Issue 1, Page 325-335, February 2026.
Jewel beetles can discriminate leaf feeding sites and bark oviposition sites based upon the opponent comparison of their blue, green, and red photoreceptor signals. Through this mechanism, green traps resemble leaves, and purple traps resemble bark, explaining their different attractiveness to males and females.
Roger D. Santer, Otar Akanyeti
wiley   +1 more source

A field-deployable and handheld fluorometer for environmental water quality monitoring

open access: yesMicro and Nano Systems Letters, 2018
This work reports the development of a field-deployable and fully handheld fluorometer for environmental water monitoring. Our developed fluorimeter can detect both green algae and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) while simultaneously differentiating and
Young-Ho Shin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Absorption and Screening in Phycomyces [PDF]

open access: yes, 1967
In vivo absorption measurements were made through the photosensitive zones of Phycomyces sporangiophores and absorption spectra are presented for various growth media and for wavelengths between 400 and 580 mµ.
Burke, Patricia V.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Light during darkness and cancer: relationships in circadian photoreception and tumor biology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The relationship between circadian phototransduction and circadian-regulated processes is poorly understood. Melatonin, commonly a circadian phase marker, may play a direct role in a myriad of physiologic processes.
Blask, David E.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Multiple Photopigments Entrain the Mammalian Circadian Oscillator [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2007
Circadian rhythms are entrained to the natural day:night cycle. Melanopsin expressed in retinal ganglion cells partially accounts for circadian photoentrainment. Dkhissi-Benyahya et al. demonstrate that medium wavelength opsin (MW-opsin) also plays an important role in the process.
openaire   +2 more sources

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