A Mathematical model to guide Genetic Engineering of Photosynthetic Metabolism [PDF]
open5noThe optimization of algae biomass productivity in industrial cultivation systems requires genetic improvement of wild type strains isolated from nature.
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Interaction between tyrosineZ and substrate water in active photosystem II
In the field of photosynthetic water oxidation it has been under debate whether Tyrosine(Z) (Tyr(Z)) acts as a hydrogen or an electron acceptor from water. In the former concept, direct contact of Tyr(Z) with substrate water has been assumed. However, there is no direct evidence for the interaction between Tyr(Z) and substrate water in active ...
openaire +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Fragilariopsis cylindrus is a key diatom in the Southern Ocean, where low iron and manganese availability constrain primary production and biogeochemical activity. The molecular mechanisms used by polar diatoms, including F. cylindrus, to cope with trace metal limitations remain largely unexplored.
Loay J. Jabre +3 more
wiley +1 more source
PhDHS Is Involved in Chloroplast Development in Petunia
Deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS) is encoded by a nuclear gene and is the key enzyme involved in the post-translational activation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF5A. DHS plays important roles in plant growth and development.
Juanxu Liu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Assembly of the precursor and processed light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of Lemna into the light-harvesting complex II of barley etiochloroplasts. [PDF]
When the in vitro synthesized precursor of a light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding protein (LHCP) from Lemna gibba is imported into barley etiochloroplasts, it is processed to a single form.
Chitnis, PR +4 more
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Identification of senescence and death in Emiliania huxleyi and Thalassiosira pseudonana: Cell staining, chlorophyll alterations, and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) metabolism [PDF]
We measured membrane permeability, hydrolytic enzyme, and caspase-like activities using fluorescent cell stains to document changes caused by nutrient exhaustion in the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi and the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana, during ...
Airs, Ruth L. +6 more
core +1 more source
Due to climate change, plants are experiencing both prolonged drought events and increasingly variable water availability, prompting the need for better understanding of potential impacts on plant performance, as well as the identification of low‐water‐use plants.
Amelia Keyser‐Gibson +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Paleoproterozic Icehouses and the Evolution of Oxygen Mediating Enzymes: The Case for a Late Origin of Photosystem -- II [PDF]
Two major geological problems regarding the origin of oxygenic photosynthesis are: (1) identifying a source of oxygen predating biological oxygen production and capable of driving the evolution of oxygen tolerance, and (2) determining when oxygenic ...
Kirschvink, Joseph L., Kopp, Robert E.
core
Iron is an essential component in many protein complexes involved in photosynthesis, but environmental iron availability is often low as oxidized forms of iron are insoluble in water.
Bibby, T.S. +4 more
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Photosynthetic Adaptation to Length of Day Is Dependent on S-Sulfocysteine Synthase Activity in the Thylakoid Lumen [PDF]
Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) chloroplasts contain two O-acetyl-serine(thiol)lyase (OASTL) homologs, OAS-B, which is an authentic OASTL, and CS26, which has S-sulfocysteine synthase activity.
Aldridge +68 more
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