Results 61 to 70 of about 18,818 (207)

Elevated carotid body tonic activity contributes to ventilatory acclimatization and de‐acclimatization to high altitude at rest and during exercise

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Participants spent 13 days at high altitude (3800 m), where the reduced inspired oxygen pressure (↓PiO2$ \downarrow {P_{{\mathrm{i}}{{\mathrm{O}}_2}}}$) which elicited ventilatory acclimatization and increased inhibition of ventilation by transient hyperoxia (ΔV̇E$\Delta {\dot V_{\mathrm{E}}}$).
Ayechew A. Getu, L. Madden Brewster, Travis D. Gibbons, James D. Anholm, Michael Stembridge, Philip N. Ainslie, Jay M. J. R. Carr   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restoration of diaphragmatic function after diaphragm reinnervation by inferior laryngeal nerve; experimental study in rabbits

Respiratory Research, 2006
Objectives To assess the possibilities of reinnervation in a paralyzed hemidiaphragm via an anastomosis between phrenic nerve and inferior laryngeal nerve in rabbits.
de Barros Angelique, Laquerrière Annie, verin Eric, Derrey Stephane, Lacoume Yann, Fréger Pierre, Marie Jean   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomical Predictors of Optimal Cryoballoon Size Selection: A Prospective Comparison of 28 mm Versus 31 mm Size‐Adjustable Balloon Modes

Journal of Arrhythmia, Volume 42, Issue 2, April 2026.
The 31 mm POLARx FIT cryoballoon achieves significantly higher complete pulmonary vein occlusion rates than the 28 mm mode, particularly in superior veins. Larger PV diameter and higher ovality index independently predict incomplete occlusion, supporting pre‐procedural CT‐based anatomical assessment for individualized balloon size selection.
Reisuke Yoshizawa, Takeshi Sasaki, Harutomo Numazaki, Keisuke Kaminaga, Kotaro Mori, Satoru Taguchi, Hiroki Sasaki, Takashi Urushikubo, Kyohei Nagata, Yohei Sawa, Shingen Owada, Fumiaki Takahashi, Yoshihiro Morino   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pain management after open thoracotomy 2025: procedure‐specific postoperative pain management (PROSPECT) recommendations

Anaesthesia, Volume 81, Issue 4, Page 541-555, April 2026.
Summary Introduction Adequate postoperative pain control is crucial for rehabilitation after open thoracotomy. The aim of this systematic review was to update the previous procedure‐specific postoperative pain management recommendations for patients undergoing open thoracotomy.
Adrien Lemoine, Anna Alber, Girish P. Joshi, Marc Van de Velde, Geertrui Dewinter, Esther Pogatzki‐Zahn, Marie‐Pierre Bonnet, on behalf of the PROSPECT Working Group of the European Society of Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy, Eric Albrecht, Hélène Beloeil, Dario Bugada, Neel Desai, Geertrui Dewinter, Stephan Freys, Henrik Kehlet, Patricia Lavand'homme, Dileep Lobo, Eleni Moka, Esther Pogatzki‐Zahn, Johan Raeder, Narinder Rawal, Axel Sauter, Christopher Wu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex Differences in the Effects of Etonogestrel on Respiratory Recovery in an In Vivo Rat Model of Central Chemoreflex Impairment

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Rhythmic breathing movements driven by the brainstem rely on chemosensory inputs to homeostatically adjust motor output to the prevailing metabolic demand. The central CO2 chemoreflex is a critical component of this neural circuitry, as defects in these sensors cause hypoventilation syndromes, which are typically difficult to manage ...
Silvia Cardani, Tara A. Janes, Ryaad Asif, Silvia Pagliardini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postthoracotomy Ipsilateral Shoulder Pain: A Literature Review on Characteristics and Treatment

Pain Research and Management, 2016
Context. Postthoracotomy Ipsilateral Shoulder Pain (IPS) is a common and sometimes intractable pain syndrome. IPS is different from chest wall pain in type, origin, and treatments.
Fardin Yousefshahi, Oana Predescu, Melissa Colizza, Juan Francisco Asenjo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymptotic Analysis of the Static Bidomain Model for Pulsed Field Cardiac Ablation

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Volume 49, Issue 4, Page 2510-2531, 15 March 2026.
ABSTRACT Cardiac arrhythmias are caused by faulty electrical signals in the heart, which lead to chaotic wave propagation and impaired cardiac function. This work focuses on a non‐thermal ablation technique based on electroporation (EP), a promising method for treating arrhythmias, called pulsed field ablation (PFA).
Annabelle Collin, Simone Nati Poltri, Clair Poignard   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early thoracoscopic plication of diaphragm in a newborn with brachial plexus palsy and concurrent phrenic nerve palsy

Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons, 2017
Phrenic nerve palsy is a rare cause of respiratory distress in a newborn. When conservative measures fail to achieve adequate ventilation, then early surgical plication has been found to be associated with good outcome.
Saurabh Shyam Garge, Gouri Rao Passi, Devendra Ghanekar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revising Fascial Anatomy With a Focus on the Fusion Fascia in Mesenteric Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, Volume 10, Issue 2, Page 372-385, March 2026.
This review critically reassesses our prior hypothesis and proposes a revised anatomical model of the fusion fascia that is broadly applicable to GI cancer surgeries grounded in the principles of mesenteric resection. Our synthesis suggests that the fusion fascia is neither a dense connective tissue membrane nor a remnant of mesothelial fusion, but ...
Hisashi Shinohara, Yasunori Kurahashi, Jun Watanabe, Yuichi Nagakawa, Tatsuro Nakamura, Eiichiro Nakao, Yudai Hojo, Shugo Kohno, Motoki Murakami, Yoshinori Ishida   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Impedance‐Guided Contact Mapping Technique for the Circular Multielectrode Pulsed‐Field Ablation Catheter

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Impedance‐guided PulseSelect contact mapping (i‐Pulse) adapts EnSite X Contact Index for a circular multielectrode PFA catheter, enabling real‐time visualization of electrode–tissue contact without fluoroscopy. With ICE guidance, Δimpedance > 5% identified adequate contact, standardized tagging, and guided applications in three atrial ...
Kennosuke Yamashita, Yohei Kikuchi, Keita Yoshiyama, Daiki Kumazawa, Yosuke Mizuno, Kosuke Onodera   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source