Results 11 to 20 of about 32,564 (265)

Prenatal exposure to phthalate and decreased body mass index of children: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Phthalates are well-known endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Many detrimental health effects of phthalates were investigated, but studies on the association of phthalates with obesity in children showed inconsistent results. Thus, this systematic review and
Dong-Wook Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of the phthalates exposure on sex steroid hormones in the US population

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2022
Background: New alternative phthalates have been increasingly substituted for certain phthalates in some consumer products due to safety concerns. However, research on the steroidal effect of exposure to the newer replacement phthalates in the general ...
Yuan-duo Zhu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Occurrence, Detection Technologies, and Regulations of Phthalic Acid Esters at Atmospheric and Aquatic Environments [PDF]

open access: yes대한환경공학회지
Phthalic acid esters or phthalates are widely used as plasticizers in various industrial plastic products. Among various phthalates, Dibutyl phthalate(DBP) and Di-(2-ehtylhexyl) phthalate(DEHP) are the most frequently used phthalates.
Eunsol Heo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phthalates in Electronics: The Risks and the Alternatives

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
Phthalates are common plasticizers found in many everyday products, including adhesives, plastics, flooring, cosmetics, and electronics. Phthalates are generally incorporated into materials to enhance their flexibility and durability.
Michael G. Pecht   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimated daily phthalate exposures in a population of mothers of male infants exhibiting reduced anogenital distance. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Phthalate diesters have been shown to be developmental and reproductive toxicants in animal studies. A recent epidemiologic study showed certain phthalates to be significantly associated with reduced anogenital distance in human male infants, the first ...
Axelrad, Daniel   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

A Review of Biomonitoring of Phthalate Exposures

open access: yesToxics, 2019
Phthalates (diesters of phthalic acid) are widely used as plasticizers and additives in many consumer products. Laboratory animal studies have reported the endocrine-disrupting and reproductive effects of phthalates, and human exposure to this class of ...
Yu Wang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A method validation for simultaneous determination of phthalates and bisphenol A released from plastic water containers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Phthalates (or phthalate esters, PAEs) and bisphenol A (BPA) are widely used in various industries, particularly in the fields of cosmetics and packaging, and they increase the malleability and workability of materials.
Avino, P.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Temporal Variability of Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Levels in Men of Reproductive Age [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Phthalates are a family of multifunctional chemicals widely used in personal care and other consumer products. The ubiquitous use of phthalates results in human exposure through multiple sources and routes, including dietary ingestion, dermal absorption,
Angerer, J   +8 more
core   +5 more sources

DNA oxidative damage in pregnant women upon exposure to conventional and alternative phthalates

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2021
Exposure to alternative phthalates and related health effects in pregnant women are rarely reported. Nineteen phthalate metabolites and a DNA oxidative damage biomarker 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) were determined in urine samples of pregnant ...
Ying-Jie Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence suggesting that di-n-butyl phthalate has anti-androgenic effects in fish [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This article is the pre-print version of the full and final published article.Phthalate ester plasticizers are anti-androgenic in mammals. High doses of certain phthalates consistently interfere with the normal development of male offspring exposed in ...
Adams   +39 more
core   +1 more source

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