Results 51 to 60 of about 5,991 (180)

Engineered Yarrowia lipolytica inducing gene silencing confers control ability against gray mold in plants

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Engineered the plant‐colonizing yeast Yarrowia lipolytica to produce and deliver double‐stranded RNAs targeting key genes of the gray mold fungus Botrytis cinerea produced a ‘living factory’ that continuously synthesizes and releases gene‐silencing molecules on plant surfaces, effectively suppressing the pathogen.
Mengjie Liu, Heng Shen, Jie Li, Mei Hao, Yelei Sun, Wenxing Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Potato Cultivars With Microbiome Interactive Traits for Sustainable Agricultural Production

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Root traits significantly shape rhizosphere microbiomes, yet their interaction with microbes is often overlooked in plant breeding programs. Here, we propose that selecting modern cultivars based on microbiome interactive trait (MIT), such as root biomass, exudate patterns and the rhizosphere microbiome, can enhance agricultural sustainability
Tianci Zhao, Stefanie N. Vink, Xiu Jia, Alexander Erban, Stephanie Schaarschmidt, Joachim Kopka, Ellen Zuther, Krzysztof Treder, Dorota Michałowska, Rémy Guyoneaud, J. Theo M. Elzenga, Eléonore Attard, Joana Falcão Salles   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal Community Succession of the Phyllosphere Microbiome [PDF]

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions®, 2015
The leaf microbiome is influenced by both biotic and abiotic factors. Currently, we know little about the relative importance of these factors in determining microbiota composition and dynamics. To explore this issue, we collected weekly leaf samples over a 98-day growing season from multiple cultivars of common bean, soybean, and canola planted at ...
Julia K. Copeland, Lijie Yuan, Mehdi Layeghifard, Pauline W. Wang, David S. Guttman   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Deciphering Role of Endophytes in Plant Defences and Biotic Stress Resilience Across Families

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant families generate distinct repertoires of specialised metabolites that govern their biotic interactions. Endophytes strengthen host plant defence mechanisms and tolerance to biotic challenges by upregulating metabolite biosynthesis, modifying precursor compounds into more potent forms, or by directly synthesising analogous defence ...
S. Aneeqa Noor, Kavita Verma, Nishu, Barkat Hussain, Vartika Mathur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bark‐associated yeasts and their potential role as tree carbon sink at the treeline of the southern Andes

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In the southern Andes, Nothofagus pumilio shows elevational decreases in the concentrations of carbon reserves which are the food of bark‐associated yeasts, suggesting that competition for carbohydrates between tree growth and bark‐associated yeasts may cause carbon shortages.
F. I. Piper, C. Oporto, C. Reyes‐Bahamonde, P. Moreno‐Meynard, R. F. Nespolo, L. Saona, F. A. Cubillos, A. Fajardo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Key Drivers of Soil CO2, CH4, and N2O Fluxes in Conifer and Broadleaf Afforestation Systems in the Southeastern U.S.: A Machine Learning Analysis

Global Change Biology Communications, Volume 1, Issue 3, September 2026.
Soil CO2 and CH4 emissions were higher in broadleaf than conifer afforestation systems in the southeastern U.S., particularly during the growing season. Machine learning analyses identified soil temperature, moisture, and atmospheric conditions as key drivers, emphasizing that soil greenhouse gas responses critically influence the climate mitigation ...
Jianing Liang, Austin Himes, Cade Booth, Troy Bowman, Olivia Buchanan, Gregory Bushey, Grethel Capistran, Sidnee Everhart, Natalie Dearing, Shaik Hossain, Joshua Granger, Samantha Humphrey, Dawn Lemke, Mark McConnell, Adam Polinko, Rebecca Pope, Krishna Poudel, Logan Pruitt, Nasir Qadir, Heidi Renninger, Morné le Roux, Kris Shelby, Jeremy Whigham, Jia Yang, Courtney Siegert   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chloromethane formation and degradation in the fern phyllosphere [PDF]

Science of The Total Environment, 2018
Chloromethane (CH3Cl) is the most abundant halogenated trace gas in the atmosphere. It plays an important role in natural stratospheric ozone destruction. Current estimates of the global CH3Cl budget are approximate. The strength of the CH3Cl global sink by microbial degradation in soils and plants is under discussion.
Jaeger, Nicole, Besaury, Ludovic, Röhling, Amelie Ninja, Koch, Fabien, Delort, Anne-Marie, Gasc, Cyrielle, Greule, Markus, Kolb, Steffen, Nadalig, Thierry, Peyret, Pierre, Vuilleumier, Stéphane, Amato, Pierre, Bringel, Françoise, Keppler, Frank   +13 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Artificial light at night decreases phyllosphere microbial diversity and functionality in grassland plants

Global Ecology and Conservation
With the rapid expansion of artificial light in the global nocturnal environment, the ecological impacts of artificial light at night (ALAN) on plant communities have garnered increasing research interest. However, the role of phyllosphere microorganisms
Zhihui Wang, Wanting Peng, Xinyu Li, Dan Zhao, Li Chen, Yunrui Yang, Jinyu Chen, Hongyi Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compartment‐Specific Functional and Taxonomic Responses of Plant Growth‐Promoting Microbiomes Following Oxytetracycline Trunk Injection in Citrus

Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Huanglongbing (HLB), caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, is the most destructive disease affecting citrus production worldwide. Trunk injection of oxytetracycline (OTC) is increasingly used to suppress the pathogen and improve tree performance, yet its ecological consequences for plant‐associated microbiomes remain poorly understood ...
Antonio Castellano‐Hinojosa, Jesús González‐López, Sarah L. Strauss, Ute Albrecht   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Light on Plant–Phyllosphere Interaction [PDF]

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018
تعتمد تفاعلات الغلاف النباتي على التنوع الميكروبي ومضيف النبات والعوامل البيئية. يتم إدراك الضوء من قبل النباتات والكائنات الحية الدقيقة ويستخدم كإشارة لتفاعلها. تستجيب المستقبلات الضوئية لأطوال موجية ضيقة النطاق وتنشط استجابات داخلية محددة. تشمل استجابات النبات المستحثة بالضوء تغيرات في المستويات الهرمونية، وإنتاج المستقلبات الثانوية، وإطلاق المركبات ...
Sofia D. Carvalho, José A. García del Castillo   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources