Results 31 to 40 of about 3,020 (150)

Microbiome: Insect Herbivory Drives Plant Phyllosphere Dysbiosis [PDF]

Current Biology, 2020
A well-known trade-off exists between plant defenses against herbivores and defenses against pathogens, but few studies incorporate the plant microbiome. A new study by Humphrey and Whiteman shows that herbivory reshapes the leaf microbiome and increases susceptibility to potential bacterial pathogens.
Smets, Wenke, Koskella, Britt
openaire   +4 more sources

Temporal metabolite responsiveness of microbiota in the tea plant phyllosphere promotes continuous suppression of fungal pathogens

Journal of Advanced Research, 2022
Introduction: A broad spectrum of rhizosphere bacteria and fungi were shown to play a central role for health, fitness and productivity of their host plants.
Ping Xu, Xiaoyan Fan, Yuxiao Mao, Haiyan Cheng, Anan Xu, Wanyi Lai, Tianxing Lv, Yang Hu, Yanxia Nie, Xuxia Zheng, Qing Meng, Yuefei Wang, Tomislav Cernava, Mengcen Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteriophages Roam the Wheat Phyllosphere

Viruses, 2022
The phyllosphere microbiome plays an important role in plant fitness. Recently, bacteriophages have been shown to play a role in shaping the bacterial community composition of the phyllosphere.
Laura Milena Forero-Junco, Katrine Wacenius Skov Alanin, Amaru Miranda Djurhuus, Witold Kot, Alex Gobbi, Lars Hestbjerg Hansen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional climate variation structures the phyllosphere microbiome of flue-cured tobacco. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci
Introduction Climate change poses major challenges to agriculture, with phyllosphere microbiota playing a key but poorly understood role in plant adaptation. Methods We examined structural and functional ...
Zhang C, Yang L, Zhang X, Zhao Y, Tang J, Cheng Z, Cao Y, Wu S, Li G, Yang L, Wei K.   +10 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

THE PHYLLOSPHERE, INDOOR MICROBIOME AND HUMAN HEALTH

Global Journal of Public Health Medicine, 2020
A healthy indoor environment is very vital as humans spend a greater percentage of their life within built environments. A healthy and quality environment is determined by the biodiversity of and features of the natural environment. The indoor environment just like every other environment possesses a unique community of microorganism which depends on ...
Favour O. Omeiza, Funmilola Ayeni
openaire   +3 more sources

Phyllosphere microbial diversity and specific taxa mediate within-cultivar resistance to Phytophthora palmivora in cacao

mSphere, 2023
The oomycete pathogen Phytophthora palmivora, which causes black pod rot (BPR) on cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), is responsible for devastating yield losses worldwide. Genetic variation in resistance to Phytophthora spp.
Jennifer E. Schmidt, Alina S. Puig, Ashley E. DuVal, Emily E. Pfeufer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prospecting the characteristics and significance of the phyllosphere microbiome

Annals of Microbiology, 2018
Phyllosphere represents the largest global interface of the aerial parts of the plant, comprising mainly stem and leaves, which is inhabited by various groups of microorganisms. Analyses of the spatial abundance of microflora, diversity, and distribution of microbial communities and the influence of abiotic and biotic factors have revealed that this ...
Shobit Thapa, Radha Prasanna
openaire   +1 more source

Seasonal Dynamics of Core Fungi in the Switchgrass Phyllosphere, and Co-Occurrence with Leaf Bacteria

Phytobiomes Journal, 2020
Plant leaves harbor complex microbial communities that influence plant health and productivity. Nevertheless, a detailed understanding of phyllosphere community assembly and drivers is needed, particularly for phyllosphere fungi.
Alan W. Bowsher, Gian Maria Niccolò Benucci, Gregory Bonito, Ashley Shade   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transgenic Maize of ZmMYB3R Shapes Microbiome on Adaxial and Abaxial Surface of Leaves to Promote Disease Resistance

Microorganisms
The phyllosphere is one of the largest habitats for microorganisms, and host genetic factors play an important role during the interaction between microorganisms and the phyllosphere.
Shengqian Chao, Yin Zhang, Yue Hu, Yifan Chen, Peng Li, Yu Sun, Lili Song, Yingxiong Hu, Hui Wang, Jiandong Wu, Beibei Lv   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal dynamics of walnut phyllosphere microbiota under synergistic pathogen exposure and environmental perturbation

Frontiers in Microbiology
IntroductionPhyllosphere-associated microbes directly influence plant-pathogen interactions, and the external environment and the plant shape the phyllosphere microbiome.MethodsIn this study, we integrated 16S rRNA and ITS high-throughput sequencing to ...
Shiwei Wang, Yu Tan, Qing Luo, Xinmei Fang, Hanmingyue Zhu, Shuying Li, Yujue Zhou, Tianhui Zhu, Tianhui Zhu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source