TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis
P. Goloboff, J. Farris, K. Nixon
semanticscholar +1 more source
Decoding the chloroplast genomes of five Iranian Salvia species: insights into genomic structure, phylogenetic relationships, and molecular marker development. [PDF]
Akrami AM+2 more
europepmc +1 more source
Quantitative assessment of masticatory muscles based on skull muscle attachment areas in Carnivora
Abstract Masticatory muscles are composed of the temporalis, masseter, and pterygoid muscles in mammals. Each muscle has a different origin on the skull and insertion on the mandible; thus, all masticatory muscles contract in different directions. Collecting in vivo data and directly measuring the masticatory muscles anatomically in various Carnivora ...
Kai Ito+4 more
wiley +1 more source
A shortcut to sample coverage standardization in metabarcoding data provides new insights into land-use effects on insect diversity. [PDF]
Kortmann M+21 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The trigeminus nerve (cranial nerve V) is a large and significant conduit of sensory information from the face to the brain, with its three branches extending over the head to innervate a wide variety of integumentary sensory receptors, primarily tactile.
Juri A. Miyamae+4 more
wiley +1 more source
TESTING FOR PHYLOGENETIC SIGNAL IN COMPARATIVE DATA: BEHAVIORAL TRAITS ARE MORE LABILE
S. Blomberg, T. Garland, A. Ives
semanticscholar +1 more source
A complete and dynamic tree of birds. [PDF]
McTavish EJ+8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Reassessment of Xenodens calminechari with a discussion of tooth morphology in mosasaurs
Abstract Xenodens calminechari is a mosasaurid taxon named by Longrich et al. (2021) based on the holotype MHNM.KH.331, a left maxilla with several teeth. This holotype was obtained nonscientifically (without technical supervision) from an area in Morocco that yields many manipulated or forged specimens. Examination of Longrich et al.
Henry S. Sharpe+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Mitochondrial Genomes of the Robberflies <i>Clephydroneura jiangxiensis</i> and <i>Maira xizangensis</i> (Diptera: Asilidae) and Phylogeny of Three Superfamilies. [PDF]
Zhang K, Lu J, Xu SQ.
europepmc +1 more source
Helmeted hornbill cranial kinesis: Balancing mobility and stability in a high‐impact joint
Abstract Prokinesis—in which a craniofacial joint allows the rostrum to move relative to the braincase—is thought to confer diverse advantages in birds, mostly for feeding. A craniofacial joint would, however, be a weak link if cranial stability is important. Paradoxically, we have identified a craniofacial joint in helmeted hornbills (Rhinoplax vigil),
Mike Schindler+8 more
wiley +1 more source